CNN's James Griffiths, Steven Jiang, Jadyn Sham, Eric Cheung, Isaac Yee, Nectar Gan, and Jessie Yeung contributed to reporting and writing. Under the same agreement, Hong Kong had to enact is own national security law - this was set out in Article 23 of the Basic Law - but it never happened because of its unpopularity. News China's 'vague' national security law sparks international concerns for Hong Kong. Hong Kong was always meant to have a security law, but could never pass one because it was so unpopular. Enditem "We continue to urge President Trump to hold Chinese officials accountable for their abuses including in Hong Kong. Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary. Updated 2025 GMT (0425 HKT) June 30, 2020. It gives Beijing powers to shape life in Hong Kong it has never had before. Now it's 100%, Australia struggles to balance relations with the US and China, Fighting for Black Lives Matter in rural Britain, Hong Kong protester voices fear over national security law, China to impose tit-for-tat visa restrictions on US officials over Hong Kong. The UK also expressed concern over the new law. According to a summary published by the Hong Kong government, this group's work "shall not be disclosed to the public," and "decisions by the Committee shall not be amenable to judicial review.". The UN human rights office has expressed "alarm" over the speed and vagueness of Beijing's controversial law. VideoMy grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, 'How my foot became anti-vaccine propaganda', iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. What is the Basic Law and how does it work? "It is clear that the law will have a severe impact on freedom of expression, if not personal security, on the people of Hong Kong," Professor Johannes Chan, a legal scholar at the University of Hong Kong, told the BBC before the passage of the law. These laws can be introduced by decree - which means they bypass the city's parliament. In 2003, the Hong Kong legislature attempted to pass a national security law under Article 23 of Hong Kong’s Basic Law (the closest thing Hong Kong has to a constitution). "Effectively, they are imposing the People's Republic of China's criminal system onto the Hong Kong common law system, leaving them with complete discretion to decide who should fall into which system," says Professor Chan. The new law specifies three circumstances which allow Beijing to exercise jurisdiction over Hong Kong, including in cases involving foreign forces, serious situations that the Hong Kong government cannot handle effectively, and when national security faces a major threat. ", Following news of the legislation passing, Hong Kong democracy group Demosisto, which was formed as a political party by Wong in 2016, said it will "disband and cease all operation as a group given the circumstances.". Unlike Hong Kong’s Legislative Council (LegCo), which would struggle to enact the national security laws owing to a tense political climate and pan-democratic resistance, the NPCSC—dominated by CCP members—is expected to swiftly draft and approve these new national security laws for Hong Kong. It is quite clear that the Hong Kong national security law is another example of a government using the concept of “national security” to repress political opposition, with significant risks for human rights defenders, critical media reporting and civil society at large. A Hong Kong man was dragged from a court shouting democracy slogans and remanded into custody on Tuesday after becoming the third person to be charged under a sweeping new national security law. When justice fails, our fight goes on. The day has become an annual day of protests in the city, but for the first time since handover police have not given permission to protesters to hold peaceful demonstrations. Implementation Rules for Article 43 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Those who are in violation of the law will be deported from Hong Kong, the law stated. Such campaigning could become a crime in the future. (CNN)Beijing imposed a wide-reaching national security law on Hong Kong on Tuesday, which many fear could be used to override existing legal processes and erode the city's civil and political freedoms. "Beijing's so-called 'national security' law -- passed on the eve of the 23rd anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China -- signals the death of the 'one country, two systems' principle," Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the US House of Representatives, said in a statement Tuesday. Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen said reports on China passing the security law "proves that 'one country, two systems' is not credible." Video, My grandad’s ‘triggering’ 1960s race documentary, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight. Video, iPhone helps me navigate the street without sight, In his final days in office, Trump orders series of executions, Joe Biden's son Hunter says he is under investigation over taxes, Elon Musk's Starship prototype makes a big impact, Covid: Canada latest country to approve Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, China football: Hair colour cancels play at women's match, More than 900 cars 'pay-it forward' in random act of drive-through kindness, France to start research into 'enhanced soldiers', Brexit: 'Large gaps' remain after crucial trade talks in Brussels, Covid-19 vaccine: Allergy warning over new jab, Artemis: Nasa picks astronauts for new Moon missions. HONG KONG -- A controversial new national security law for Hong Kong has prompted much discussion since Beijing put it into effect on June 30. Beijing has said Hong Kong should respect and protect rights and liberties while safeguarding national security - but many still fear the loss of Hong Kong's freedoms with this law. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}China has passed a wide-ranging new security law for Hong Kong which makes it easier to punish protesters and reduces the city's autonomy. Activists have vowed to demonstrate against the law on July 1, the anniversary of the territory's handover from British colonial rule to China in 1997. Ultimately, the legislation makes clear that national security law trumps local laws. On June 30, China’s top legislature enacted Hong Kong’s national security law. HONG KONG – China approved a contentious national security law that will allow authorities to crack down on subversive and secessionist activity in Hong Kong… If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. The Off They did not include the territory's Chief Executive, Carrie Lam. "As Beijing moves forward with passing the national security law ... We can no longer distinguish between the export of controlled items to Hong Kong or to mainland China," Pompeo said. William Shakespeare among first Britons to receive coronavirus vaccine, CNN gets access to site of Iranian scientist's assassination, From Bethlehem to Rome, see Christmas decorations around the world, Hear Ashton Kutcher's plea to lawmakers on proposed child abuse legislation, 'The stench is unbearable': Inside horrific Venezuelan Covid-19 ward, These 2 countries are embracing Covid-19 'immunity passports', 'It's a lot worse than being in Iraq': Veteran on Covid-19 pandemic, Hundreds of Rohingya refugees being relocated to island, Canadian premier makes a critical holiday plea, Before this teacher, school attendance was as low as 2%. Critics say broad scope of crimes targeted by law marks full takeover by China . A secretive national security committee for Hong Kong will also be established, comprised of Hong Kong government officials and an advisor appointed by the Chinese central government. Then, last year, protests over an extradition law turned violent and evolved into a broader anti-China and pro-democracy movement. Lai, who, Rights group Amnesty International said the legislation "represents the greatest threat to human rights in the city's recent history.". China passes sweeping Hong Kong national security law By Helen Regan, CNN Updated 2025 GMT (0425 HKT) June 30, 2020 (CNN) Beijing imposed … More than 50 people protesting against … .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}Reporting by the BBC's Grace Tsoi and Lam Cho Wai, .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}play.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hong Kong security law: 'It spells the death knell for Hong Kong', NPC: China's congress will be about Hong Kong, the virus and the economy, Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes. The new legislation criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign powers. The stringent national security law and its 66 articles were kept secret from the public until 11pm local time, when the law officially went into effect. The introduction of the national security legislation has sparked fresh unrest in Hong Kong, albeit on a reduced scale. She repeated previous remarks, saying the law "seeks to practically and effectively prevent, curb and punish four types of crimes seriously endangering national security.". Its text was revealed to the public late at night – only in Chinese. The US president-elect's son says he is confident an "objective review" will not find tax violations. She told the UN Human Rights Council hours before it came into force that it would fill a "gaping hole" and not undermine Hong Kong's autonomy or its independent judiciary. Critics say it effectively curtails protest and freedom of speech - China has said it will return stability. It comes after Wong and other activist leaders, Nathan Law and Agnes Chow, said they would be withdrawing from Demosisto because of the threat posed by the law. "Safeguarding national security is the constitutional duty of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). China's national security law for Hong Kong has sparked fears that Beijing continues to encroach on Hong Kong's autonomy while curtailing a number of its freedoms. Crucially, those freedoms include the right to assembly, a free press, and an independent judiciary, rights that are not enjoyed on the Chinese mainland. This is the first action the US government has taken to upend the special status trade relationship between the US and Hong Kong, following the determination that Hong Kong was no longer autonomous from China due to Beijing imposing the national security law on the city. UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab signaled Tuesday that Britain would uphold its promise to provide a path to British citizenship for potentially millions of Hong Kongers if the details of the law are as expected. Protesters stormed Hong Kong's legislature last year during the protests: such actions would now fall under the national security law. HONG KONG (AP) — Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam lauded the city’s new national security law on Wednesday as “remarkably effective in restoring stability,” despite criticism that it is severely narrowing the space for free speech and political opposition in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory. People also worry that a threat to Hong Kong's liberties could affect its attractiveness as a leading global business hub and economic powerhouse. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (NSL) came into operation at 11pm on June 30 this year. ", On Monday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Posted at 5:13 23 Nov 5:13 23 Nov. Joshua Wong pleads guilty in Hong Kong trial. ", "We must consider all tools available, including visa limitations and economic penalties.". US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has announced sanctions on top officials in China's legislature for the body's enforcement of a controversial national security law imposed on Hong Kong. "We are, obviously, deeply concerned about the decisions to pass the national security law in Beijing as it affects Hong Kong," UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Tuesday. On June 30, 2020, China’s national legislature passed a new national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong. Hong Kong national security law. "The democratic movement will have to adjust its strategy because it's a fact that a lot of the people in the democratic movement are scared -- either they find ways to leave or emigrate or to sidestep the movement." Following an initial discussion in the Foreign Affairs Council on 13 July 2020, the Council today adopted conclusions expressing grave concern over the national security legislation for Hong Kong adopted by the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress on 30 June 2020. The new legislation grants police investigating crimes relating to national security the power to search properties, intercept information and perform covert surveillance without a warrant. Under the law, the Hong Kong government, along with the new commission, will strengthen its regulations over foreign news agencies and Non-Government Organizations. Wong and other activists have met with foreign diplomats and testified before the US Congress on Hong Kong's freedoms since the large-scale pro-democracy protests broke out last summer. Legal experts say the … Critics have called it "the end of Hong Kong" - so what do we know, and what do people fear the most? © 2020 BBC. The details of the law's 66 articles were kept secret until after it was passed. Hong Kong security law: 'It spells the death knell for Hong Kong', 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', Cher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue. BEIJING, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The following is the English translation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. "The speed and secrecy with which China has pushed through this legislation intensifies the fear that Beijing has calculatingly created a weapon of repression to be used against government critics, including people who are merely expressing their views or protesting peacefully," said the head of Amnesty International's China Team, Joshua Rosenzweig. ", In a video address to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva earlier on Tuesday, Lam. Some pro-democracy activists - such as Joshua Wong - have been lobbying foreign governments to help their cause. By AMY GUNIA / HONG KONG July 8, 2020 11:46 PM EDT F or months, … China has hit back at the United States over new sanctions related to the National Security Law in the semi-autonomous territory of Hong Kong. Article 16 The Police Force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall establish a department for safeguarding national security with law enforcement capacity.

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