Demographics of Mauritania 2019. Source Division des Nations Unies pour la Population . Due to extended droughts, this desert region is expanding in size. This is the population pyramid for Mauritania. Graph, map and compare more than 1,000 time series indicators from the World Development Indicators. Arab people have been inhabiting the land that is now Mauritania since at least the third century. Several black ethnic groups, particularly the Fula and Soninke, are often discriminated against in terms of access to loans, employment, and justice. As of 2018 , Mauritania has a population of approximately 4.3 million. Current projections believe that the annual growth rate will peak in 2020 around 2.72% before dropping nearly an entire percentage point by 2050. They speak Hassaniya Arabic and are primarily of Arab-Berber origin. See also the number of migrants for this country. GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) Details. Strongly influenced by Sufism or Islamic mysticism, most all people in Mauritania practice Sunni Islam of Maliki school of jurisprudence. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . After his release from prison on January 1, 2019, Abeid formally called for the E.U. par jour (%), 2007-2011* 23.4 Dépenses publiques en % du PIB (2007-2011*) affectées à: santé Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) Details. According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects, the total population was 4,403,313 in 2018, compared to only 657 000 in 1950.The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 39.9%, 57.4% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.7% was 65 years or older. Population is based on the de facto definition of population. Fortunately, it is expected that there will be something of a significant drop in the population growth rate in Mauritania in the years to come. Pass of Amogjar, Adrar, Mauritania. La population déplacée est composée de 54% de femmes. While Mauritania has many natural resources, it has one of Africa's lowest GDP rates and most of its population depends on agriculture and livestock, although droughts have forced many nomads and farmers into the cities. Mauritania became a self-governing state in 1958 and gained full independence by 1960. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The cities of Néma and Kaédi have population sizes comparable to Nouadhibou. In 2011, it was estimated that Mauritania's population is 30% Arab (Berber and Beidane/Moors), 30% Black (non-Arabized), which includes the Fula, Toucouleur, Bambara, Soninke, Serer, and Haratin people, and 40% mixed. Population trends Mauritania hosted the largest number of refugees from Mali in the Sahel region. populations historiques et prévues (des deux sexes) pour la période suivante: 1950-2100 (millions) La population actuelle de/d' Mauritanie compté du 1er Juillet de l'année indiquée. This is the population pyramid for Mauritius. Mauritania is essentially a desert country, with vast expanses of pastoral land and only 0.5% of arable land. Mauritania is the 27th largest country in the world, covering 397,700 square miles (1.03 million square kilometers) of surface area. It is bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, along a coastline over 700 kilometers long. In 2019, population aged 65 years and above for Mauritania was 3.2 %. Mauritania population growth rate was at level of 2.7 % in 2019, down from 2.8 % previous year. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Mauritania had a population of 0.9 million people. In addition, some 2,900 individuals who … The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization). If these predictions are to believed, the population of Mauritania will be close to 4,783,767 by 2020, 6,076,668 by 2030, 7,482,408 by 2040 and 8,965,000 by 2050. Slavery was again outlawed in 2007, although it is likely still practiced in some areas. Population 3 758 - 34 999 35 000 – 69 999 70 000 – 104 999 Dar Naim 105 000 – 139 999 140 000 – 175 000 Dakhlet Nouadhibou Source Office Nationale de la Statistique (ONS), Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat (RGPH), Programme élargi de vaccination (PEV) Mauritanie Estimation de la population par Moughataa en 2013 There is a significant amount of iron ore in Mauritania, which account for half of their exports, but the demand for it has been slowly decreasing. Population 4,420,000 (UNPD 2017) Catégorie de revenus Intermédiaire inférieur (World Bank 2019) Niveau de risque humanitaire Élevé (INFORM 2019) la Mauritanie sont disponibles pour 75/85 (88%) des indicateurs couvrant principalement la période de 22 à 2018. This is an increase of 2.49 % (110,213 people) compared to population of 4,433,354 the year before. miles). Just under 60% of the people living in Mauritania reside in or around a major city. As of 2019, the population of Mauritania was increasing 2.67% each year, which is extremely high considering the economic and political conditions in the country, yet … They are descendants of former slavesand also speak Arabic… The Haratin constitute roughly 34% of the population. 3/4 of the country being desert or semi-desert. Despite its size, Mauritania is one of the world's least densely populated countries with just 10 people per square mile (4 people per square kilometer), which ranks 186th in the world, despite being the 21st largest country, with a size comparable to Egypt. Read more Mauritania is a country in northwestern Africa, bordering Algeria and Western Sahara to the north, Mali to the east, and Senegal to the south, with which it shares the Senegal River. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Details. It became the last country in the world to abolish slavery in 1981, but up to 20% of the population still lives in slavery. Slavery still exists in Mauritania, and it was not made illegal to own slaves until 2007. The largely desert composition of Mauritania restricts human settlement. Introduction History Geography Government Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Climate Energy Weather Data Military Terrorism Communicatns Intl. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. As of 1 January 2020, the population of Mauritania was estimated to be 4,543,567 people. Mauritania's population is currently growing at a rate of 2.5% per year. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. 53% Bidhan, 30% Haratin, and 17% others. The rate of growth is pretty much exclusively because 4.67 children are being born to the average Mauritanian woman, as the country has consistently had more people immigrate away from the country than migrate into it. Population aged 65 years and above of Mauritania increased from 2.6 % in 1970 to 3.2 % in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 0.42%. He also courageously ran for president in the June 22, 2019 elections, pledging to enforce the country’s anti-slavery laws, though he lost handily to the long … Official numbers say that 100% of the population is Muslim, however, it is known that there are small pockets of Christians and Jews throughout the country. Largest Cities in Mauritania # In 2019, Mauritania's female population amounted to approximately 2.25 million, while the male population amounted to approximately 2.27 million inhabitants. The population of the departments and communes of Mauritania by census years. It is believed that, in 2012, between 10 and 20% of the population of Mauritania (or up to 680,000 people) lived in slavery. 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Le 28 novembre, la Mauritanie célèbre son indépendance. Mauritania is considered to be the 12th most religiously restrictive country in the world. The capital of the country, Nouakchott, is the largest in the country by far with over one million people living there. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 114,868. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) Details. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). Like many impoverished nations, the birth rate in Mauritania is almost double the worldwide average, leading to an extreme annual growth rate. The next largest city is Nouadhibou with only 73,000, but 100,000 in the great metro area. Population Density. 74 percent of Mauritania’s poor live in rural areas, with much of the population relying on agriculture to survive. The total population in Mauritania was estimated at 4.6 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. UNICEF: UNICEF Mali Humanitarian Situation Report, 31 October 2019 31 Oct 2019 Mali USAID: Mali Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 30 Sep 2019 SIGI 2019 Category N/A SIGI Value 2019 N/A Discrimination in the family 88% Legal framework on child marriage 50% Percentage of girls under 18 married 29% Legal framework on household responsibilities 100% Proportion of the population declaring that children will suffer if … Photo: Ji-Elle Nouakchott, capital of Mauritania. Nouakchott also serves as Mauritania's administrative and economic centers. mrt_population_statistics_Mauritania_2020.xlsx XLSX (37.7K) Updated: March 31, 2020 Mauritania administrative level 0 (country), 1 (region / wilaya or région), 2 (department / moughataa) 2019 population statistics According to the National Statistics Office, Mauritania has a population of about 4 million (2018), and a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometer, making it the fourth least densely populated country in Africa. As of 2019, the population of Mauritania was increasing 2.67% each year, which is extremely high considering the economic and political conditions in the country, yet relatively low when you look at years past. The country is located along the North Atlantic coast of Africa, and it shares borders with Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, and Senegal. Population Pyramids: Mauritania - 2019. La Mauritanie lutte toujours pour se remettre de l’une des plus grandes crises alimentaires mondiales qui a fait des ravages au Sahel en 2011 et 2012. Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in the Maghreb region of western North Africa bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, and Senegal. Mauritania is considered slavery's last stronghold. (1977) UN Demographic Yearbook 1983. The local population is composed of three main ethnicities: Bidhan or white Moors, Haratin or black moors, and West Africans. Mauritania’s economic freedom score is 55.3, making its economy the 130th freest in the 2020 Index. The Mauritania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Mauritania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.. Notes. Population centers are mostly confined to the Atlantic coast or along the Senegal River in the southwest. Population en dessous du seuil international de pauvreté de 1,25 dollar É.-U. to cut funding to Mauritania. Although Islam is not the official state religion, there are laws in place that forbid Muslims to convert to other religions in accordance with Sharia Law. Despite this large drop, it is likely that the population will still come close to doubling during this time. Waters on the coast are some of the best for fishing in the world, but they are largely run over by foreigners trying to make their own profits. There are 2,438,444 adults in Mauritania. The 2019 population density in Mauritania is 4 people per Km 2 (11 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 1,030,700 Km2 (397,955 sq. Around 400 refugees per month sought protection in Mauritania, resulting in over 4,500 new arrivals in 2019 in Mbera camp. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. Photo courtesy of NASA. (2000) (2013) (2019) Office National de la Statistique, Mauretanie (web) - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Mauritania, 2019. Agriculture and livestock are the livelihood of most people in Mauritania. The current population density of Mauritania in 2020 is 4.51 people per square kilometer, a 2.74% increase from 2019.; The population density of Mauritania in 2019 was 4.39 people per square kilometer, a 2.78% increase from 2018. Corruption, drought, and financial mismanagement over the years has put Mauritania in significant debt. C’est aussi jour de commémoration du massacre d’Inal en 1990. Name Native Status Population Census 2000-11-01 Population Census 2013-03-25; Aïoun El Atrouss: ... Mauritanie [Mauritania] There are several ethnic groups: the Moors (white or Arab), the Haratins, who are descendants of freed Sub-Saharan black slaves, the Soninke, the Serer, who are farmers and breeders, and the Fulas, which includes farmers and nomadic stock-breeders. Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Its name comes from the Berber Kingdom of Mauretania, which existed in modern-day Morocco. Local statistics bureau estimations indicate that the Bidhan represent around 53% of citizens. 4 Figure 2: HDI trends for Mauritania, Congo (Democratic Republic of the) and Senegal, 1990-2018 Mauritania’s 2018 HDI of 0.527 is above the average of 0.507 for countries in the low human development group and below 0.541the average of for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. They were likely the only group living there until the 1500s when Europeans began settling the area, with the French eventually gaining control in the mid-1800s. Mauritania's estimated population as of 2017 was 4.42 million, but this is a fairly rough estimate as the last official census took place in 1988 and found a population of 1.86 million. Non-Islamic religious texts are restricted and children are required to have some religious education in school. The current population of Mauritania in 2020 is 4,649,658, a 2.74% increase from 2019.; The population of Mauritania in 2019 was 4,525,696, a 2.78% increase from 2018.; The population of Mauritania in 2018 was 4,403,313, a 2.82% increase from 2017. (1988) UN Demographic Yearbook 1993. The Population of Mauritania (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Sources - What is a population pyramid? Chart and table of Mauritania population density from 1950 to 2020. There has been significant foreign investment in the country based on its oil reserves in recent years, but close to half of the population still lives in poverty. Chart and table of Mauritania population from 1950 to 2020. Of these, 60 percent are smallholder farmers and 20 percent seasonal workers with no land of their own; many are women, who are at a disadvantage due to persistent discrimination and an unequal burden of unpaid labour. La population déplacée est composée de 46% d’hommes. Measures are being taken to increase education about family planning and contraceptives, but it takes many years for these kinds of efforts to take a stronghold. 44% of the country's population lives on less than $2 per day.

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