Oktober 1881). The plan was changed to one using locks, which Eiffel was contracted to design and build. They led, in 2010, to the decision to list Eiffel's Bordeaux bridge as a French Historical Monument. Eiffel's proposal was for a bridge whose deck was supported by five iron piers, with the abutments of the pair on the river bank also bearing a central supporting arch. Eiffel established that the lift produced by an airfoil was the result of a reduction of air pressure above the wing rather than an increase of pressure acting on the under surface. People Projects Discussions Surnames Eiffel died on 27 December 1923, while listening to Beethoven's 5th symphony andante, in his mansion on Rue Rabelais in Paris, France. Work on the foundations started on 28 January 1887. [37] Eiffel's interest in these areas was a consequence of the problems he had encountered with the effects of wind forces on the structures he had built. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bonickhausen dit Eiffel;[5] /ˈaɪfəl/; French pronunciation: ​[efɛl]; 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer. Little happened until the beginning of 1886, but with the re-election of Jules Grévy as President and his appointment of Edouard Lockroy as Minister for Trade decisions began to be made. An important part in his education was played by his uncle, Jean-Baptiste Mollerat, who had invented a process for distilling vinegar and had a large chemical works near Dijon, and one of his uncle's friends, the chemist Michel Perret. Although the family always used the name Eiffel, Gustave's name was registered at birt… The Exposition Universelle in 1878 firmly established his reputation as one of the leading engineers of the time. They had five children: Claire, born on 19 August 1863, Laure, Édouard, Valentine, and the youngest, Albert, born in August 1873. Es folgten erste Arbeiten für die Weltausstellung im gleichen Jahr. Er heiratete danach seine Cousine Chantall Letou. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel 2. Ab 1843 besuchte er das Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris, wo er sich 1850 niederließ[2] und zunächst an der dortigen École polytechnique studierte. November 1877) und des Ponte Dom Luís I in Porto (31. The entire statue was erected at the Eiffel works in Paris before being dismantled and shipped to the United States.[22]. The design was exhibited at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884, and on 30 March 1885 Eiffel read a paper on the project to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils. Created by Gustave Eiffel, the construction of the Eiffel Tower lasted just over two years and 250 workers worked there. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born in France, in the Côte-d'Or, the first child of Catherine-Mélanie (née Moneuse) and Alexandre Bonickhausen dit Eiffel. Although no more than 250 men were employed on the site, a prodigious amount of exacting preparatory work was entailed: the drawing office produced 1,700 general drawings and 3,629 detail drawings of the 18,038 different parts needed. Die wesentlichen Ingenieuraufgaben beim Garrabit-Viadukt (Entwurf und Statik) wurden vo… Some have already been destroyed, like in Vietnam. 100% satisfaction guaranteed. Eiffel's principal job was to draw up the arch girders of the Galerie des Machines. Curious argument to counter those who do not want to see it built. „Bonickhausen dit Eiffel“ („genannt Eiffel“). With Sauvestre’s edits, Eiffel supported the final plans and bought the patent rights. Dezember 1832 als Alexandre Gustave Bonickhausen dit Eiffel[1] in Dijon; † 27. Es handelte sich um den nach ihm benannten Pariser Eiffelturm, der seit Baubeginn am 26. [18] One of these, a pavilion for the Paris Gas Company, was Eiffel's first collaboration with Stephen Sauvestre, who was later to become the head of the company's architectural office. [43], Alexandre Gustave Bonickhausen dit Eiffel, État-civil de la Côte-d'Or, Dijon, Registres d'état civil 1832, p. 249, Charles Braibant, Histoire de la Tour Eiffel, Paris 1964, p. 35, "The Death of a Great Pioneer: Gustav Eiffel Passes Away", "Future of Poland's one and only "Eiffel" Bridge unclear", "Page d'accueil | Association des descendants de Gustave Eiffel", Retour à la liste des extraits des bulletins de l'ADGE, Official website of the Association of the Descendants of Gustave Eiffel (in English), Gustave Eiffel: The Man Behind the Masterpiece, Einsturz der Birsbrücke bei Münchenstein (Basel), Statue of Liberty play (American football), Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Eiffel&oldid=991058658, Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Synagogue in Rue de Pasarelles, Paris (1867), Aérodynamique EIFFEL (wind tunnel), Paris (Auteuil), France (1911), Clock Tower, Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic, The Railway Bridge over the Coura river in. Nachdem sich ein Eintritt in die Fabriken seines Onkels nicht verwirklicht hatte, war er für einige Monate in einer Sprengstoff-Fabrik in Châtillon-sur-Seine beschäftigt. Rekorde, Brückenbaupioniere, die bekanntesten und schönsten Brücken der Welt. The tower had been a subject of some controversy, attracting criticism both from those who did not believe it feasible and from those who objected on artistic grounds. Auf Braibant zurückgehend hat sich die Erklärung verbreitet, dass dessen 1680 in Marmagen getaufter Sohn Wilhelm Heinrich um 1710 nach Frankreich ausgewandert sei und sich dort Jean René Bönickhausen mit dem Zusatz Eiffel genannt habe. Eiffel was to receive all income from the commercial exploitation during the exhibition and for the following twenty years. The family adopted the name Eiffel as a reference to the Eifelmountains in the region from which they had come. [6] He was a descendant of Jean-René Bönickhausen, who had emigrated from the German town of Marmagen and settled in Paris at the beginning of the 18th century. After a few months working as an unpaid assistant to his brother-in-law, who managed a foundry, Eiffel approached the railway engineer Charles Nepveu, who gave Eiffel his first paid job as his private secretary. [29] At this stage a small "creeper" crane was installed in each leg, designed to move up the tower as construction progressed and making use of the guides for the elevators which were to be fitted in each leg. Find art you love and shop high-quality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at Art.com. (Lithograph by Vincent Brooks, Day & Son) AGE, one of the chief architects behind the Eiffel Tower: 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923. This gave ammunition to his critics, and lurid headlines including "Eiffel Suicide!" [9] [23] Initially Eiffel showed little enthusiasm, although he did sanction further study of the project, and the two engineers then asked Stephen Sauvestre to add architectural embellishments. Gustave Eiffel starb 1923 im Alter von 91 Jahren und wurde auf dem Friedhof von Levallois-Perret, nordwestlich von Paris, beigesetzt. Januar 1888 zu montieren waren. ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Gustave Eiffel, for his part, is more complete in his response, but his arguments seem equally astonishing. Gustave Eiffel wurde geboren Burgund, Frankreich, in der Stadt von Dijon, Côte-d'Or, das erste Kind von Catherine-Mélanie (née Moneuse) und Alexandre Bönickhausen (Französisch Aussprache: [bɔnikozɑ]). The price quoted by Eiffel was FF.965,000, far below the nearest competitor and so he was given the job, although since his company was less experienced than his rivals the Portuguese authorities appointed a committee to report on Eiffel et Cie's suitability. Dezember 1880 durch Gerichtsbeschluss in Eiffel ändern. Der zunächst von der Pariser Bevölkerung nicht akzeptierte Turm avancierte rasch zum international anerkannten Symbol von Paris und Frankreich. Der nach dem Erbauer Gustave Eiffel benannte und zum Errichtungszeitpunkt noch 312 Meter hohe Turm war von seiner Erbauung bis zur Fertigstellung des Chrysler Building 1930 in New York das höchste Bauwerk der Welt. A proposal to demolish the railway bridge of Bordeaux (also known as the "passerelle St Jean"), the first major work of Gustave Eiffel, resulted in a large response from the public. [5][6] 1879 begann er mit der Entwicklung eines ausgeklügelten Trägersystems für die Tragwerke des inneren Stützgerüsts der von dem Franzosen Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi entworfenen Freiheitsstatue in New York, deren Einweihung am 28. He then built a laboratory on the Champ de Mars at the foot of the tower in 1905, building his first wind tunnel there in 1909. Caption reads 'Gustave Eiffel', dated 11 May 1889. Nach seinem Tod erhielt das Ingenieurbüro Gustave Eiffels den Auftrag. Zu Beginn des 20. In dessen Sterbeeintrag findet sich der Namenszusatz „dit Eiffel“ (genannt Eiffel).[12]. 1880 erhielt er den Zuschlag für den Bau des Viadukts von Garabit, das wegen seiner Höhe (122 Meter) und seiner gebogenen Form Aufsehen erregte und erst im Juli 1888 eröffnet werden konnte. Der Entwurf stammte vom Architekten Charles Léon Stephen Sauvestre nach einer Konstruktionsidee von Maurice Koechlin. Mai 1889 Eröffnung feierte. Both men spent a lot of time with the young Eiffel, teaching him about everything from chemistry and mining to theology and philosophy. Jean-René Bönickhausen hieß dieser Stammvater Gustave Eiffels; er … [17] The Eiffel Tower takes its name from the engineer Gustave Eiffel, but was actually designed by his senior engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nugier. The usual pattern for building a railway terminus was to conceal the metal structure behind an elaborate facade: Eiffel's design for Budapest used the metal structure as the centerpiece of the building, flanked on either side by conventional stone and brick-clad structures housing administrative offices. This was less than a quarter of the estimated cost of six and a half million francs. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}alɛkˈsɑ̃dʁ gysˈtaːv ɛˈfɛl] (* 15. Dezember 1923 in Paris) war ein französischer Ingenieur. Eiffel wuchs in seinem Geburtsort Dijon auf. These used a small number of standard components, all small enough to be readily transportable in areas with poor or non-existent roads, and were joined together using bolts rather than rivets, reducing the need for skilled labour on site. Following complaints about noise from people living nearby, he moved his experiments to a new establishment at Auteuil in 1912. Eiffel had meteorological measuring equipment placed on the tower in 1889, and also built a weather station at his house in Sèvres.

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