C'est à cette occasion qu'il compose sa chanson Vai passar. La chanteuse Nara Leão, « muse de la bossa nova », interprète certaines de ses chansons. Il fait partie, aux côtés notamment de Caetano Veloso et de Gilberto Gil, des artistes ayant amené à la fin des années 1960 un renouveau majeur dans la musique brésilienne. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 août 2020 à 12:52. Il rentre rapidement au pays en 1970 et contourne tant bien que mal la censure des autorités brésiliennes. "Julinho da Adelaide"[5] authored songs such as "Jorge Maravilha" and "Acorda amor" before he was outed in Jornal do Brasil news story. See full bio » [3] His eponymous debut album exemplified his future work, with catchy sambas characterized by inventive wordplay and an undercurrent of nostalgic tragedy. La même année, il participe à une tournée, avec 64 autres artistes brésiliens en Angola. Il écrit, par ailleurs, des romans (Estorvo, Benjamim, Budapeste), des nouvelles (Fazenda modelo), des recueils de poèmes (À Bordo do Rui Barbosa) et même un livre pour enfants (Chapeuzinho amarelo). Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. These concerts featured various Latin American artists. Chico Buarque, outre les artistes emblématiques de la bossa nova (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes, Francis Hime, etc. [4] ("In spite of you") was overlooked by the military censors, becoming an important anthem in the democratic movement. En décembre 1968, après la promulgation de l'AI-5, son militantisme et son engagement contre le régime militaire en place à l'époque le conduisent en prison. However, he came back to Brazil in 1970, and continued to record, perform, and write, though much of his material was suppressed by government censors. At one point in 1974, the censors banned any song authored by Chico Buarque. Plusieurs chansons de Chico Buarque ont eu des versions en français et ont été chantées par des interprètes tels que : Par ailleurs, Chico Buarque a enregistré en duo avec Didier Sustrac la chanson Ça sert à quoi. He released several more albums in the 1980s and published three novels in the 1990s and 2000s. [13] Buarque was close to Stuart's mother, Zuzu Angel. Ils sont parmi les initiateurs du genre appelé Música Popular Brasileira (MPB), issu de la fusion des styles qui les environnent comme la bossa nova, la samba, le jazz ou le rock 'n' roll tout en étant le support d'une expression contestataire face au pouvoir détenu par les militaires. Un groupe du commando Chasse aux communistes envahit le théâtre Galpão à São Paulo, en juillet 1968, attaquant les artistes et détruisant la scène. At this time his thinly veiled protest single "Apesar de Você" ("In spite of You" – in reference to the military dictatorship) was also produced. Francisco Buarque de Hollanda, dit « Chico Buarque », est le fils de l'historien et sociologue Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, qui reçoit la visite de nombre d'artistes et d'intellectuels du moment. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. If you've binged every available episode of the hit Disney Plus series, then we've got three picks to keep you entertained. [2] Although playing bossa nova, during his career, samba and Música popular brasileira would also be widely explored. Francisco Buarque de Hollanda, plus connu sous le diminutif Chico Buarque, né le 19 juin 1944 à Rio de Janeiro est un chanteur, compositeur, acteur, dramaturge et écrivain brésilien. He performed as a singer and guitarist the 1960s as well as writing a play that was deemed dangerous by the Brazilian military dictatorship of the time. For example, in the song "Cálice" ("Chalice"), a duet written in 1973 with Gilberto Gil and released with Milton Nascimento in 1978,[12] he takes advantage of the homophony between the Portuguese imperative cale-se ("shut up") and cálice ("chalice") to protest government censorship, disguised as the Gospel narrative of Jesus' Gethsemane prayer to God to relieve Him of the cup of suffering. Looking for something to watch? La pièce, créée en 1967, devient un symbole de la résistance à la dictature lors de la seconde série de représentations. He is also brother of the singer Miúcha and politician Ana de Hollanda. Pour déjouer la censure, il crée et compose certaines de ses chansons, par exemple Acorda amor, sous le pseudonyme de Julinho da Adelaide. En 1969, il s'exile en Italie. Before becoming a musician, Buarque decided at one point to study architecture at the University of São Paulo, but this choice did not lead to a career in that field; Buarque often skipped classes. Il en va de même pour l'album Chico canta Calabar. Il doit aussi affronter la censure du pouvoir dictatorial à la suite de sa pièce de théâtre musicale Roda Viva. passage sur la « carrière allemande » de la chanteuse entre 1966 et 1972 sur l'article Wikipédia, Discografia Nazionale della Canzone Italiana, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chico_Buarque&oldid=173518464, Docteur honoris causa de l'université fédérale du Ceará, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à l'audiovisuel, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique, Page pointant vers des bases relatives au spectacle, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Son père ayant été nommé à l'université de Rome, la famille vit en Italie de 1953 à 1954. The political turmoil that plagued this era were expressed in many of Buarque's songs. Sa mère est pianiste amateur. En 2000, le film Estorvo réalisé par Ruy Guerra d'après le roman de Chico Buarque est présenté lors du 53e Festival de Cannes. Buarque had his first hit with "A Banda" in 1966, written about a marching band, and soon released several more singles. En 1978, Lula Pena, chanteuse de fados, interprète ses textes[3]. He is known for his work on, Alfonso Cuaron’s ‘Roma’ Nabs Nine Nominations for 6th Premios Platino, Cannes Film Review: ‘The Great Mystical Circus’, Carlos Diegues On Cannes Special Screener ‘The Great Mystical Circus’, Brazilian artists who support leftist causes, Raízes do Brasil: Uma Cinebiografia de Sérgio Buarque de Hollanda, Cássia Eller: Com Você Meu Mundo Ficaria Completo - Ao Vivo, Mercedes Sosa, La Voz de Latinoamerica Serie, Mercedes Sosa: The Voice of Latin America, Evandro Teixeira - Instantâneos da Realidade, Beats of the Heart: The Spirit of Samba - Black Music of Brazil, The Music According to Antonio Carlos Jobim, The Best TV Shows About Being in Your 30s. After selling over 100,000 copies, the single was eventually censored and removed from the market. Buarque was born on 19 June 1944. ), fréquente les musiciens phares du tropicalisme (Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso…). [3] He left Brazil for Italy for 18 months in 1970, returning to write his first novel in 1972, which was not targeted by censors.[1]. Francisco Buarque de Hollanda (born 1944), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque,[a] is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer, playwright, writer, and poet. En 1963, il entre à la faculté d'architecture de l'université de São Paulo pour étudier l'architecture et l'urbanisme. [2] One of his most consuming interests, however, was playing football, beginning at age four, which he still does today. The Concert for Peace in Nicaragua was one in a concert series known as the "Central American Peace Concerts." Chico Buarque was born on June 19, 1944 in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as Francisco Buarque de Hollanda. Chico Buarque grandit dans cette ambiance culturelle et artistique et s'en imprègne. He was previously married to Marieta Severo. Il continue à mener une activité politique militante. He wrote and studied literature as a child and found music through the bossa nova compositions of Tom Jobim and João Gilberto. During the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with filmmakers, playwrights, and musicians in further protest works against the dictatorship. Then, he created a pseudonym, naming himself "Julinho da Adelaide", complete with life history and interviews to newspapers. Francisco Buarque de Hollanda, plus connu sous le diminutif Chico Buarque, né le 19 juin 1944 à Rio de Janeiro est un chanteur, compositeur, acteur, dramaturge et écrivain brésilien. [6] Buarque also wrote a play named Calabar, about the Dutch invasion of Brazil in the seventeenth century, drawing parallels with the military regime. C'est ainsi que Apesar de você (« Malgré Toi ») passe à travers les mailles de la censure et devient un hymne contre la dictature. Buarque approached the 1983 Concert for Peace in Nicaragua as a valid forum to vocalize his strong political views. Chico Buarque was born on June 19, 1944 in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as Francisco Buarque de Hollanda. Un de ses « tubes », O que será (repris en France avec d'autres paroles par Nicole Croisille puis Claude Nougaro) est d'ailleurs tiré de la musique du film Dona Flor et ses deux maris réalisé en 1976 par Bruno Barreto. Please use Chico Buarque De Hollanda as PAN to credit ANVs with any "De Hollanda" variant, as mentioned on release. En 1968, sa chanson Sabia (paroles : Chico Buarque, musique : Antônio Carlos Jobim) remporte le premier prix du Festival Internacional da Canção. [3], He made his public debut as musician and composer in 1964, rapidly building his reputation at music festivals and television variety shows when bossa nova came to light and Nara Leão recorded three of his songs. He was also interested in writing, composing his first short story at 18 years old[1] and studying European literature, also at a young age. Throughout the decade, he crafted many of his songs as vehicles to describe the re-democratization of Brazil. Following the Brazilian military coup of 1964, Buarque avoided censorship by using cryptic analogies and wordplay. En 1988, sa chanson Essa moça tá diferente, enregistrée en 1969, est utilisée comme illustration sonore d'un spot publicitaire pour Schweppes Dry et le fait connaître du grand public français[4]. De retour au Brésil, Chico Buarque poursuit ses études et commence à écrire des poèmes. Le jour suivant, Chico Buarque se rend sur place pour soutenir le groupe et lance un mouvement organisé en défense de Roda Viva et contre la censure brésilienne. [7] Despite the censorship, songs such as "Samba de Orly" (1970), "Acorda amor" (1974, as "Julinho da Adelaide") manifested Buarque's continuing opposition to the military regime. Un an plus tard, il sort son premier 45 tours (Pedro pedreiro, Sonho de um carnaval). He is best known for his music, which often includes social, economic, and cultural reflections on Brazil. Peu de temps après, en 1966, sa chanson A banda le rend célèbre en gagnant une première place ex-æquo au TV Records MPB Festival. [3] However, an existentially themed play that Buarque wrote and composed in 1968, Roda Viva ("Live Circle"), was frowned upon by the military government and Buarque served a short prison sentence because of it. His 2017 album Caravanas was elected the 3rd best Brazilian album of that year by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone.[11]. Brazilian author and musician, born 19 June 1944 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [8][9] He later wrote Budapeste, a novel that achieved critical national acclaim and won the Prêmio Jabuti,[10] a Brazilian literary award comparable to the Man Booker Prize. Adaptations françaises de chansons de Chico Buarque, On trouvera des traductions françaises de certaines chansons, Cf. Sa chanson Calice, créée la même année avec Gilberto Gil, qui dénonce, à travers un jeu de mots, le rôle de l'Église dans la dictature militaire (calice se traduit par calice, mais cale-se veut dire « tais-toi »[1]) est aussi censurée. Il commence à avoir des ennuis avec la censure, sa chanson Tamandaré est interdite. À l'âge de 20 ans, en 1964, il commence à se faire remarquer, en participant à des concerts d'écoles. Prime de Cultura in 2009, "Tempos de Intolerância: Chico conta Calabar", "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985–95)", "Chico Buarque ganha Prêmio Jabuti com Budapeste", "UOL Mais > Cálice – Chico Buarque e Gilberto Gil", "'Bebida amarga' não era metáfora em 'Cálice'", "Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura divulga finalistas", "Chico Buarque é o Prémio Camões de 2019", Vitae – Apoio à Cultura, Educação e Promoção Social, Grupo Ponto de Partida e o coro Meninos de Araçuaí, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Escuela Internacional de Cine y Television, Associação dos Artesãos de Santana do Araçuaí, Humberto Piva Campana and Fernando Piva Campana, Escola de Dança e Integração Social Para Criança e Adolescente, Associação de Sambadores e Sambadeiras do Estado da Bahia, Sociedade Junina Bumba Meu Boi da Liberdade, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chico_Buarque&oldid=986399494, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Pages using Infobox person with deprecated parameter home town, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Associação Carnavalesca Bloco Afro Olodum, Fundação Municipal de Artes de Montenegro, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 16:31. En 1983-1984, il soutient activement le mouvement Diretas Já qui revendique des élections démocratiques. C'est en Italie que Chico Buarque croise pour la première fois le diplomate, poète et parolier Vinícius de Moraes avec qui il collaborera à de nombreuses reprises ultérieurement. La même année, il participe à la Passeata dos cem mil, manifestation d'étudiants, artistes et intellectuels contre la dictature militaire. He came from an intellectually privileged family background—his father Sérgio Buarque de Holanda was a well-known historian, sociologist and journalist and his mother Maria Amélia Cesário Alvim was a painter and pianist. The firstborn son of Sérgio Buarque de Hollanda, Buarque lived at several locations throughout his childhood, though mostly in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Rome. Chico Buarque est très actif dans le domaine de la chanson. Il abandonnera ses études en cinquième année, préférant poursuivre sa carrière musicale. The line "Quero cheirar fumaça de óleo diesel" ("I want to sniff diesel fumes") is a reference to the death of political prisoner Stuart Angel, who reportedly had his mouth glued to a jeep's exhaust pipe during a torture session. En 1998, l'école de samba de Rio de Janeiro, Mangueira, gagne le défilé du carnaval carioca avec, comme thème, un hommage à Chico Buarque. Buarque receiving the best book award at the 5th BRAVO! Chico Buarque connaît aussi le succès comme auteur de pièces de théâtre (en 1975, sa pièce Gota d'água est récompensée par un Prêmio Molière). Buarque, along with several Tropicalist and MPB musicians, was threatened by the Brazilian military government and eventually left Brazil for Italy in 1969. He is known for his work on The Foreigner (2017), A Máquina (2005) and Joanna Francesa (1973). En 1980, le réalisateur argentin Maurício Berú réalise un documentaire sur Chico Buarque : Certas palavras. Cette même année, il enregistre son premier 33 tours (Chico Buarque de Hollanda, RGE). En 1980, il se produit pour la fête de la revue Avante (journal du Parti communiste portugais). Il a collaboré avec des artistes comme Caetano Veloso, Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes, Edu Lobo, Milton Nascimento, Maria Bethânia, Toquinho, Francis Hime, Ruy Guerra, Nara Leão, Dionne Warwick, Ennio Morricone, Johnny Alf, Miúcha, Elza Soares, Mestre Marçal, Ana Belén, Zeca Pagodinho, Sergio Endrigo, Nana Caymmi, Pablo Milanés, João do Vale, Elba Ramalho… On citera parmi ses nombreuses chansons[2], outre celles déjà évoquées : Partido alto, Embarcação, Eu te amo, Mar e lua, Pivete, Valsa rancho, Meu caro amigo, Olha Maria, A noiva da cidade, Retrato em branco e preto, Trocando em miúdos, Apesar de você, Bastidores, Brejo da cruz, Carioca, Carolina, Chão de Esmeraldas, Construção, Cordão, Desalento, Estação derradeira... Il participe aussi à l'écriture de plusieurs musiques de films. Despite that, Buarque was criticized by two of the leading musicians at the time, Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil as they believed his musical style was overly conservative. En 1978, il se rend à Cuba. Dans sa chanson Samba de Orly (paroles avec Vinicius de Moraes, musique: Toquinho , il évoque sa nostalgie du Brésil. En 1973, sa pièce de théâtre musicale Calabar ou o elogio da traição (écrite en collaboration avec Ruy Guerra) est censurée. He is best known for his music, which often includes social, economic, and cultural commentary on Brazil. Francisco Buarque de Hollanda (born 1944), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer, playwright, writer, and poet. Chico Buarque (born Francisco Buarque de Hollanda, 19 Jun 1944, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil … As a child, he was impressed by the musical style of bossa nova, specifically the work of Tom Jobim and João Gilberto. [2] Born in Rio de Janeiro, Buarque spent much of his childhood there and in São Paulo and Italy.

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