[15][16] NASA announced in 2010 that Hadfield would become the first Canadian commander of the International Space Station, leading Expedition 35 after its launch on December 19, 2012. Chris Hadfield (n.29 de agosto de 1959) es un astronauta canadiense retirado, ingeniero, músico y ex piloto de caza de la Royal Canadian Air Force. Hadfield was selected to become one of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992. During this mission, he chronicled life on board the space station by taking pictures of the Earth and posting them on various social media platforms. Three of those four (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown in space. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [13] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas in August, where he addressed technical and safety issues for Shuttle Operations Development, contributed to the development of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle launches at the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. "Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can" - Official Album Trailer (Chris … After joining the Canadian Armed Forces, he earned an engineering degree at Royal Military College (RMC). [46], Hadfield's 2013 autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Taught Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Prepared for Anything[3] deals with his professional life and work, and with numerous examples from the lead-up to his command of Expedition 35. [6] Further, the Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Engineering in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Trent University three years later. When this expedition ended in March 2013, he became the commander of the ISS as part of Expedition 35, responsible for a crew of five astronauts and helping to run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the impact of low gravity on human biology. [31][32], During his free time on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded music for an album, using the Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought to the ISS. He was a guest on television news and talk shows and gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. [39], On May 12, 2013, after handing over command of the ISS, but before returning home, Hadfield released a music video recorded on the ISS of a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie. [50] The challenges involved replicated real tests carried out by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Europe and America, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, with contestants eliminated each week. In 1983, he took honours as the top graduate from Basic Jet Training at CFB Moose Jaw, and then went on to train as a tactical fighter pilot with 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron at CFB Cold Lake, flying the Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter and the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet. [7] In total, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft. He was the director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) in Star City, Russia from 2001 until 2003. Il suo sogno d'infanzia di diventare un astronauta lo portò a studiare e allenarsi come ingegnere, e poi a una brillante carriera come pilota collaudatore dell'Aeronautica prima di essere selezionato per il corpo degli astronauti canadesi. Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction of all International Space Station crew activities in Russia, oversight of training and crew support staff, as well as policy negotiation with the Russian Space Program and other International Partners. From 1996 to 2000, he represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief astronaut for the CSA.[6]. [2] He also conducted his post-graduate research at the University of Waterloo in 1982. [8] He is a devoted fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs and wore a Leafs jersey under his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMA-07M reentry in May 2013. As part of an exchange program with the United States Navy and United States Air Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems at the University of Tennessee Space Institute. Hadfield is the recipient of numerous awards and special honours. His parents are Roger and Eleanor Hadfield, who live in Milton, Ontario. [6] Further, the Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Engineering in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Trent University three years later. During the flight, the crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking module to Mir and transferred over 1,000 kg of food, water, and scientific supplies to the cosmonauts. He flew again in April 2001 on STS-100, when he visited the ISS and walked in space to help install the Canadarm2. These include appointment to the Order of Ontario in 1996,[54] as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2014,[55] receipt of the Vanier Award in 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 2002, the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002, and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. [65], Hadfield (left) at the Soyuz training area, Hadfield (left) repairing a broken fuse switch, Inside the ISS Cupola module, February 2013, Floating a large water globule, January 2013, Inside the ISS Unity module on St. Patrick's Day, 2013, Hadfield (far right) posing for a group photo inside Unity, April 2013, Inside the ISS Columbus module, April 2013, Hadfield (left) shortly after returning to Earth, May 14, 2013, Giving a speech at the Chris A. Hadfield Rocket Factory, June 17, 2016, Performing Space Oddity at 2016 Starmus Festival. Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, having retired as a colonel from the Canadian Armed Forces in 2003 after 25 years of military service. After graduating from high school in 1978, he joined the Canadian Armed Forces and spent two years at Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at the Royal Military College, where he received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1982. [6] In 2008 and 2009, he trained as a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21. He remained on the station for five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13, 2013. Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction of all International Space Station crew activities in Russia, oversight of training and crew support staff, as well as policy negotiation with the Russian Space Program and other International Partners. [1] He became interested in flying at a young age and in being an astronaut at age nine when he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television. [24], Hadfield has a social media presence, with over 2,400,000 Twitter followers as of August 2019[update]. "[20], Hadfield served as Mission Specialist 1 on STS-74 in November 1995. Pourtant cet homme fait beaucoup parler de lui ces derniers jours. He was a member of a Wolf Cub Pack that met at the Milton Fairgrounds. He first flew in space in November 1995 as a mission specialist aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian space station Mir. [26] He also maintains accounts on Facebook,[27] Tumblr,[28] and YouTube. In 2017, Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Have What It Takes? "[53] Hadfield will be joined by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Cubic Corporation David A. Whelan. [13] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas in August, where he addressed technical and safety issues for Shuttle Operations Development, contributed to the development of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle launches at the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. [1] He became interested in flying at a young age and in being an astronaut at age nine when he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television. He is also the only Canadian to have received both a military and civilian Meritorious Service Cross, the military medal in 2001 and the civilian one in 2013. -- If it's one thing Sarnia-born astronaut Chris Hadfield knows, it's self-isolation. He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame in 2005 and commemorated on Royal Canadian Mint silver and gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on the International Space Station in 2001. On February 9, 2021 Virgin Galactic announced that Hadfield would be joining their Space Advisory Board to help "provide advice to senior management as the company moves forward to open space for the benefit of all. LONDON, ONT. 2013-03-08 - Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield filmed a recent "clip and buzz" in the weightless environment of the ISS: International Space "Salon". On February 9, 2021 Virgin Galactic announced that Hadfield would be joining their Space Advisory Board to help "provide advice to senior management as the company moves forward to open space for the benefit of all. In 2014, his name was added to the Wall of Honour at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. [30] Hadfield has been described by Forbes as "perhaps the most social media savvy astronaut ever to leave Earth". [37][38] Hadfield has been credited musically on his brother Dave Hadfield's albums. Hadfield is the recipient of numerous awards and special honours. "[53] Hadfield will be joined by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Cubic Corporation David A. Whelan. [34][35], His collaboration with Ed Robertson of the Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was aired on the CBC Radio program Q and released by CBC Music online on February 8, 2013. [4] Hadfield used to be a ski instructor at Glen Eden Ski Area[5] before becoming a test pilot. [43], In October 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's magazine and appeared on its cover wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from the cover of his Aladdin Sane album. [33] The first song recorded in space, "Jewel in the Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012. In the late 1980s, Hadfield attended the US Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base and served as an exchange officer with the US Navy at Strike Test Directorate at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [39], On May 12, 2013, after handing over command of the ISS, but before returning home, Hadfield released a music video recorded on the ISS of a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie. [6][7], Hadfield is of northern English and southern Scottish descent. He is also the only Canadian to have received both a military and civilian Meritorious Service Cross, the military medal in 2001 and the civilian one in 2013. They work in tandem to share information over the internet about aspects of life as an astronaut, both the scientific and the mundane. During his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye irritation due to the anti-fog solution used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him and forcing him to vent oxygen into space. In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), the voice of mission control to astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space Shuttle missions. Prior to his career as an astronaut, Hadfield served in the Canadian Forces for 25 years as an Air Command fighter pilot. [56] In 1988, Hadfield was granted the Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of the USAF Test Pilot School) and was named US Navy Test Pilot of the Year in 1991. Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Ontario. Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, having retired as a colonel from the Canadian Armed Forces in 2003 after 25 years of military service. [2][3] He is married to his high-school girlfriend Helene, and they have three adult children: Kyle, Evan and Kristin Hadfield. The fourth candidate, Michael McKay, resigned as an astronaut in 1995. Hadfield flew as the first Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the only Canadian ever to board Mir. After completing his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets with 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, flying intercept missions for NORAD. [7] In total, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft. They work in tandem to share information over the internet about aspects of life as an astronaut, both the scientific and the mundane. [47] The book was a New York Times bestseller[48] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on a Canadian subject.[49]. During this mission, he chronicled life on board the space station by taking pictures of the Earth and posting them on various social media platforms. From 1996 to 2000, he represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief astronaut for the CSA.[6]. Hadfield's work is expected to involve instructing and advising roles in aviation programs offered by the Faculty of Environment and Faculty of Science, as well as assisting in ongoing research regarding the health of astronauts with the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences. [56] In 1988, Hadfield was granted the Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of the USAF Test Pilot School) and was named US Navy Test Pilot of the Year in 1991. There's an astronaut saying: In space, “there is no problem so bad that you can’t make it worse.” So how do you deal with the complexity, the sheer pressure, of dealing with dangerous and scary situations? Hadfield returned to Earth in May 2013 when the mission ended. He learned to fly various types of aircraft in the military and eventually became a test pilot, flying several experimental planes. [24], Hadfield has a social media presence, with over 2,400,000 Twitter followers as of August 2019[update]. [11], Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario until his senior year and then graduated as an Ontario Scholar from Milton District High School in 1977. alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, where 12 contestants compete to earn Hadfield's approval and recommendation as a candidate for future applications to become an astronaut. 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron, "We Should Treat Earth as Kindly as We Treat Spacecraft", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station odyssey", "UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle", "Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game", "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire from Canadian Space Agency", "I am an astronaut who has been to space twice...", "New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie As He Departs The International Space Station", "Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield", "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space", "Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)", "Chris Hadfield: the superstar astronaut taking social media by storm", "Listen to the First Song Recorded in Space", "Astronaut and Musician Perform 1st Original Duet from Space and Earth", "Chris Hadfield leads nationwide singalong on Music Monday", "Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover", "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo", "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off into space, "MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List", "Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could have gone to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't", "Virgin Galactic Launches Space Advisory Board", "Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal", "Message from The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013", "New school named after Hadfield | Local | News", "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection", "New species of bee named after Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield", "Billboard Canadian Albums: Top Albums Chart", Video of Chris Hadfield on The Agenda with Steve Paikin, "Are We Bound for Space? [17] His craft docked with the station on December 21. [57] Upon his taking command of the International Space Station, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal message of congratulations, stating "I am pleased to transmit my personal best wishes, and those of all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes command of the International Space Station..."[58]. He arrived at the station two days later, as scheduled,[22] and became the first Canadian to command the ISS when the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March 2013. [25] He created one of the top Reddit ask me anything (AMA) threads of all time on February 17, 2013. [37][38] Hadfield has been credited musically on his brother Dave Hadfield's albums. He attended high school in Oakville and Milton in southern Ontario and earned his glider pilot licence as a member of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets. [26], Hadfield enlisted the help of his son Evan to manage his social media presence. He was the director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) in Star City, Russia from 2001 until 2003. Hadfield was selected to become one of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992. In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian astronaut program by the Canadian Space Agency. Hadfield flew as the first Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the only Canadian ever to board Mir. "[44] Hadfield wrote an article for the December 2013 edition of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his time spent on the International Space Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work with NASA on pitch control margin simulation and flight; completing the first military flight of F/A-18 enhanced performance engines; piloting the first flight test of the National Aerospace Plane external burning hydrogen propulsion engine; developing a new handling qualities rating scale for high angle-of-attack test; and participating in the F/A-18 out-of-control recovery test program. [40] The performance was the subject of a piece by Glenn Fleishman in The Economist on May 22, 2013, analysing the legal implications of publicly performing a copyrighted work of music while in Earth orbit. [60][61] A NASA Marshall Space Flight Center-run rocket factory at Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, where he briefly worked,[62] and an asteroid 14143 Hadfield are also named after him. The crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, the new Canadian-built robotic arm, as well as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. [12] Before graduating, he also underwent basic flight training at CFB Portage la Prairie. 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron, "We Should Treat Earth as Kindly as We Treat Spacecraft", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station odyssey", "UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle", "Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game", "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire from Canadian Space Agency", "I am an astronaut who has been to space twice...", "New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie As He Departs The International Space Station", "Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield", "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space", "Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)", "Chris Hadfield: the superstar astronaut taking social media by storm", "Listen to the First Song Recorded in Space", "Astronaut and Musician Perform 1st Original Duet from Space and Earth", "Chris Hadfield leads nationwide singalong on Music Monday", "Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover", "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo", "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off into space, "MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List", "Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration", "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could have gone to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't", "Virgin Galactic Launches Space Advisory Board", "Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal", "Message from The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013", "New school named after Hadfield | Local | News", "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection", "New species of bee named after Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield", "Billboard Canadian Albums: Top Albums Chart", Video of Chris Hadfield on The Agenda with Steve Paikin, "Are We Bound for Space? [9] After the 2012 NHL Lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself holding a Maple Leafs logo, and stated he was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit". During the 11-day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the first Canadian to ever leave a spacecraft and float freely in space. [6] In 2008 and 2009, he trained as a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21. Chris Austin Hadfield OC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut, engineer, science communicator, singer, and former fighter pilot. Chris Hadfield is a pioneering Canadian astronaut who became a global celebrity through his Twitter feed while aboard the International Space Station in 2013. In Sarnia, the city airport was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[59] and there are two public schools named after him – one in Milton, Ontario and the other in Bradford, Ontario. Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield pulled his "Space Oddity" video from YouTube on Tuesday. Retired colonel Chris Hadfield paints a vivid portrait of how to be prepared for the worst in space (and life) -- and it starts with walking into a spider’s web.
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