[21][22], In the sixth grade, Bergoglio attended Wilfrid Barón de los Santos Ángeles, a school of the Salesians of Don Bosco, in Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires Province. [121] Kirchner considered Bergoglio as a political rival to the day he died in October 2010. In the National Catholic Reporter, John L. Allen Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the 2005 conclave. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. After recovering from a severe illness, he was inspired to join the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) in 1958. [7][39], In 1967 Bergoglio began his theological studies at Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel and on 13 December 1969 was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Ramón José Castellano. [278][279][280], In February 2021, Francis announced back-to-back appointments of women to take positions that were only held by men in the past. [228][229], The pope approved further equipollent canonizations on 3 April 2014 for the Jesuit José de Anchieta as well as the Ursuline nun Marie of the Incarnation and bishop François de Laval. Religion News Service. Jorge Mario Bergoglio hat vier jüngere Geschwister: Óscar Adrián (* 1938), Marta Regina (* 1940), Alberto Horacio (* 1942) und María Elena (* 1949), von denen allein Letztere noch lebt. [328] Capuchin Father Thomas Weinandy, ex-doctrine chief of US Bishops, wrote a letter to Francis on 31 July 2017, which he subsequently made public, in which he charged that Francis is fostering "chronic confusion", "demeaning" the importance of doctrine, appointing bishops who "scandalize" believers with dubious "teaching and pastoral practice", giving prelates who object the impression they will be "marginalized or worse" if they speak out, and causing faithful Catholics to "lose confidence in their supreme shepherd". Yorio, who died in 2000, said in a 1999 interview that he believed that Bergoglio did nothing "to free us, in fact just the opposite". [169], On 16 March 2013, Francis asked all those in senior positions of the Roman Curia to provisionally continue in office. We are 96.8% of the way to our goal! [390] A proposal to create a commemorative coin as a tribute to Francis was made in Argentina's lower house on 28 November 2013. She told the Clarín newspaper: "There is no information and Justice couldn't prove it. The constitution also allowed for laity to contribute input directly to the synod's secretary general. Jim Yardley & Laurie Goodstein (18 June 2015). [155], After being elected and choosing his name, his first act was bestowing the Urbi et Orbi blessing on thousands of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square. No, I haven’t been surprised by anything … except, of course, that he was elected in the first place. 230 § 1 del Codice di Diritto Canonico circa l'accesso delle persone di sesso femminile al ministero istituito del Lettorato e dell'Accolitato (10 gennaio 2021) | Francesco", "Pope Francis admits women to ministries of lector and acolyte in new motu proprio", "Pope Francis: Ministries of lector and acolyte to be open to women", "Pope Francis appoints more women to Vatican posts previously held only by men", "Pope: A missionary and pastoral conversion for a Church open to changing its structures", "The pope's new doc on holiness: Gaudete et Exultate in 15 key words", "Church reform requires decentralization, synodality", "Pope: Warns that Poorly Trained Priests Can Become 'Little Monsters, "Theologians praise pope's historic appointment of women as members of Vatican congregation", "Pope Francis's Radical Environmentalism", "Pope says popular movements are antidote to populism", "Pope Francis explains name, calls for church 'for the poor' – CNN.com", "A Big Heart Open to God: An interview with Pope Francis", "Pope Francis: Who am I to judge gay people? They discussed issues of mutual concern, including how religious communities can combat human suffering in crisis regions, such as Syria, Libya, and ISIS-controlled territory. He’s for the poor. She says that from the morning of March 14 all the way through Holy Week, her phone started ringing at 5 am and people started knocking on her door at 6, every day, until well after dark every night. [322], Cardinal Gerhard Müller, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, maintained that Amoris Laetitia should only be interpreted in line with previous doctrine. [359], In May 2015, Francis welcomed Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas to the Vatican. [33], Bergoglio found his vocation to the priesthood while he was on his way to celebrate the Spring Day. Upon Quarracino's death on 28 February 1998, Bergoglio became metropolitan archbishop of Buenos Aires. [362], On 6 June 2015, Francis visited Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. When we hung up, he said, ‘I’ll see you later.’. [38] He was named provincial superior of the Society of Jesus in Argentina that July, for a six-year term which ended in 1979. Yes, when he was in the novitiate, they had a parakeet and Jorge loved it. He taught it to say some things … knowing him, it probably wasn’t a prayer but some sort of insult! Every day since he was elected, the phone started ringing at 5:30 in the morning and people started knocking at the door at 6:00, and it never stopped until 8:00 or 9:00 at night. As an archbishop, Bergoglio celebrated the annual Mass at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral on the First National Government holiday, 25 May. I feel like it’s something I have to do, even if it wears me out. Mario José's family left Italy in 1929 to escape the fascist rule of Benito … How many interviews have you done as of this morning? The Holy Doors of the major basilicas of Rome (including the Great Door of St. Peter's) were opened, and special "Doors of Mercy" were opened at cathedrals and other major churches around the world, where the faithful can earn indulgences by fulfilling the usual conditions of prayer for the pope's intentions, confession, and detachment from sin, and communion. Here’s what a lot of people want to know. [330][331] Catholic theologian Chad Pecknold wrote that this sentence was "puzzling, and potentially problematic". Francis has not publicly replied. Moreover, although Francis was not born in Europe, he is ethnically European. Honestly, I don’t have any idea. [253], Benedict XVI also attended the second consistory on 14 February 2015, at which Francis elevated 20 new cardinals, with 15 under the age of eighty and five over the age of eighty. Pourquoi ne parle-t-il jamais d’eux? Holy Father is among the other honorifics used for popes. [320] They submitted five "dubia" (doubts), and requested a yes or no answer. Bergoglio, named pope on Wednesday, March 13, 2013, was known for taking the subway and mingling with the poor of Buenos Aires while archbishop. Study finds massive 'Francis effect' in Italy, From Benedict to Francis, the perils of papal interviews, An island few have heard about - until today, Vatican conference features Fauci, Francis — and Aerosmith, Children separated under Trump policy to be reunited with families, Sr. Norma Pimentel urges President Biden to visit US-Mexico border, LifeSiteNews removed from Facebook for violating COVID-19 misinformation policies, Links: Corporations and politics; reuniting families; the 'big lie' continues, Sisters' archivists are collecting COVID-19 history as it happens. [214], On 8 December 2017, Francis signed a new apostolic constitution on ecclesiastical universities and faculties Veritatis gaudium, published 29 January 2018. He was close to the people here in Argentina, but today he seems even closer and more able to express his feelings, which I suppose is the Holy Spirit helping him. Caleb K. Bell (14 March 2013). The president took more than an hour before congratulating the new pope, and only did so in a passing reference within a routine speech. "[345] Federico Lombardi said that Francis' comments were not "a personal attack, nor an indication of who to vote for". [95] Her complaint did not specify how Bergoglio was involved; Bergoglio's spokesman flatly denied the allegations. [288], Francis has highly extolled "popular movements", which demonstrate the "strength of us", serve as a remedy to the "culture of the self", and are based on solidarity with the poor and the common good. [59] It is drawn from Saint Bede's homily on Matthew 9:9–13: "because he saw him through the eyes of mercy and chose him". [68], Bergoglio made it his custom to celebrate the Holy Thursday ritual washing of feet in places such as jails, hospitals, retirement homes or slums. [244] The pope confirmed the equipollent canonization for Margherita della Metola on 24 April 2021. [116], The Justicialist Party won the 2001 elections and got the majority in the Congress, and appointed Ramón Puerta as president of the Senate. Francis created thirteen new cardinals on 28 November 2020; nine appointees were under the age of 80, therefore, could vote in a future papal conclave. [385][386] Fortune magazine also ranked Francis as number one in their list of 50 greatest leaders. He said that "the international community has drawn up the necessary legal instruments, such as the Paris Agreement, from which however some are withdrawing. The administrations of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner considered him to be a political rival. 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Of that total number at the time of their elevation, 13 were under the age of eighty and four were over the age of eighty. You mention the abuse cases. The Pope Has Joined Instagram", "Pope Francis gains 1 million Instagram followers in under 12 hours", "Pope highlights pros and cons of internet and social media use – Vatican News", "Opinion | Pope Francis: A Crisis Reveals What Is in Our Hearts", "Pope Francis swipes at groups protesting COVID-19 restrictions in NYT op-ed", "Presidente Evo Morales distingue con el Cóndor de Los Andes al Papa Francisco", "Pope Francis receives Order of the Smile – Francis – Catholic Church – Faith – Pope in Poland 2016 – press center", "Pope Francis to be awarded Charlemagne Prize on 6 May", "Pope Francis Is PETA's Person of the Year", "Pope Francis got a new gig this week...as a basketball player", "Pope meets with Zayed Award judging panel", "Nominations open for 2021 Zayed Award for Human Fraternity", "3 Italian Red Wines to Drink to Pope Francis, the World's First Papal Sommelier", "Palo's Pope Francis Center now houses abandoned elderly, orphans", Oscar-winning composer pens Mass for the Pope, Oscar award winner, Ennio Morricone composes 'Mass' for Pope, "Festkonzert zum Jubiläum des Referates Kirchenmusik / Laudato si'—Oratorium von Peter Reulein (Uraufführung)", "Wedvick of Jarlsby – Religious/Francis, H. H. Pope 3", "Pope Francis Wake Up! [312] During his papacy, a number of abuse survivors have expressed disappointment in Francis's response to sex abuse in the Church[313] while others have praised him for his actions. [157], Francis held his papal inauguration on 19 March 2013 in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. Despite Italy being under a quarantine lockdown, Francis pleaded "not to leave the ... people alone" and worked to partially reverse the closures. "[136] On the night of his election, he took a bus back to his hotel with the cardinals, rather than be driven in the papal car. Many media reported him as being the first non-European pope, but he is actually the 11th; the previous was Gregory III from Syria, who died in 741. Jorge Bergoglio, el papa Francisco, nunca quiso llegar a ser pontífice, por eso "hay que rezar mucho por él", pidió su hermana María Elena. Francis himself later said that he wanted the office of almoner to receive the red hat going forward as it was an important arm of the Vatican. [87] La Stampa reported that Bergoglio was in close contention with Ratzinger during the election, until he made an emotional plea that the cardinals should not vote for him. [253] The consistory was a rare occasion in which Francis and his predecessor, Benedict XVI, appeared together in public. In 2000, Bergoglio criticized the perceived apathy of society. [311] Francis has admitted that the Church "arrived late" in dealing with sexual abuse cases. I don’t think my brother will be exactly like John Paul II or Benedict XVI … in some ways, at least in terms of personality, he’s a good mix of both of them. He always knew he couldn’t have a pet, because he never knew where he was going to be living and that he wouldn’t have time to take care of it. Zhao Lijian, the spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of China, said Francis’ remarks had "no factual basis at all". Pope Francis continued in the tradition of the Second Vatican Council and of the papacies since the Council in promoting ecumenism with other Christian denominations, as well as encouraging dialogue with leaders of other religions; he has also supported peace with those claiming no religious belief. [284], Francis called for decentralization of governance away from Rome, and for a synodal manner of decision making in dialogue with the people. While these instituted ministries were previously reserved to men, Catholic women already carry out these duties without institution in most of the world. At the time of their elevation to that rank, 16 of these new cardinals were under eighty years of age and thus eligible to vote in a papal conclave. The Supreme Court of Argentina upheld the conviction. [182] He also spoke out against those who give in to "easy gain" in a world filled with greed, and made a plea for humanity to become a better guardian of creation by protecting the environment. [181] One of the male and one of the female prisoners were Muslim. Therefore, according to Cardinal Müller, divorced and civilly remarried can have access to the Sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist only if they take on the duty of living in complete continence. Under his leadership, the number of priests assigned to work in the slums doubled. [249], On 21 February 2015, Francis signed a decree naming Saint Gregory of Narek as the 36th Doctor of the Church; he formally conferred the title upon the saint at a ceremony held in Saint Peter's Basilica on 12 April 2015 with delegations from the Armenian Catholic Church and the Armenian Apostolic Church present. Why? He loved animals, but he always knew he’d never be in a position to take care of one. I’m not expecting anything more than that. [335], Francis has supported the Vatican-China agreement, intended to normalize the situation of China's Catholics,[336] which was criticized by Cardinal Joseph Zen as a step towards the "annihilation" of the Catholic Church in China. [223] To mark the occasion, the Pope proclaimed a "Year of Saint Joseph" from 8 December 2020, to 8 December 2021 on the 150th Anniversary of the Proclamation of Saint Joseph as Patron of the Universal Church.[224]. [26][27] In that capacity, he spent several years working in the food section of Hickethier-Bachmann Laboratory,[28] where he worked under Esther Ballestrino. He has faced criticism from theological conservatives on many questions, including his promotion of ecumenism, as well as admitting civilly divorced and remarried Catholics to communion with the publication of Amoris laetitia. We’re too used to focusing on the bad things, but if we actually start looking around for good people, you’d find lots of them. [332] Some Catholic observers tried to understand it as an allusion to the "permissive will" of God, allowing evil on earth. They asked it on the grounds that it would be anomalous that married Anglican priests can be received into the Catholic Church and ordained as priests, by means of either the Pastoral Provision of 20 June 1980 or the 2009 Anglican ordinariate, but married Catholic men cannot do the same. Is there anything you’re expecting him to do that he hasn’t done yet? He phoned as soon as he was able to make a call after he was elected, and it was a very emotional conversation. [147], Bergoglio was elected pope on 13 March 2013,[7][148][149] the second day of the 2013 papal conclave, taking the papal name Francis. I had been hoping for [Cardinal Odilo Pedro] Scherer from Brazil, while my son wanted a Franciscan to be elected pope … he didn’t really care which one, he just wanted a Franciscan. no regnal number is used for him. For instance, when stories began to make the rounds about Francis having become a priest only because a young love rejected his marriage proposal, Maria Elena was there to bat it down. Nobody is going to be able to force him to compromise on what he believes in. The group included several known as critics of Vatican operations and only one member of the Curia. ", "Does Pope Francis have a master's degree in chemistry? The photo was produced by the agency AFP and it was initially published by the Crónica newspaper. [256], Francis presided over his fifth consistory for the elevation of 14 new cardinals on 28 June 2018. Oh, yes … yes, yes, yes. I’m grateful that so far, Francis is still Jorge. By the way, does your brother like cats, as Benedict does? [195], In a column he wrote for the Vatican's semi-official newspaper L'Osservatore Romano, the then-Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, American cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, who has a long-standing reputation as one of the church's most vocal conservative hard-liners, said that Francis opposed both abortion and gay marriage. [79] A simple lifestyle contributed to his reputation for humility. ", "Bergoglio: la verdadera historia del Papa Francisco y la dictadura de Videla", "The fake viral photo of pope Francis: who is the priest that gives the communion to Videla", "El mensaje de la Iglesia era para Kirchner", "Suspendió la Iglesia el tedeum en la Capital", "Jorge Bergoglio y los Kirchner: años de una relación tensa", "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner turns Pope Francis from foe to friend", "Pope's diplomacy put to test as leaders flock to Rome", "Making nice? Bergoglio told his authorized biographer, Sergio Rubin, that after the priests' imprisonment, he worked behind the scenes for their release; Bergoglio's intercession with dictator Jorge Rafael Videla on their behalf may have saved their lives. Francis issued another titled Maiorem hac dilectionem which created a new path towards canonization for certain causes. [42] Still, as he had no coadjutor archbishop, he stayed in office, waiting for an eventual replacement appointed by the Vatican. Is your brother tough enough? Maria Elena Bergoglio ist bei Facebook. He had part of a lung excised shortly afterwards. [325] Cardinal Carlo Caffarra, one of the authors of the dubia, maintains that after Amoris laetitia "only a blind man could deny there's great confusion, uncertainty and insecurity in the Church. [231][232] The pope canonized Joseph Vaz on his visit to Sri Lanka on 14 January 2015 and canonized a further four saints on the following 17 May; he canonized Junípero Serra on 23 September while visiting the United States and then canonized four saints on 18 October including the first married couple to be named as saints. Do you still call him “Jorge,” or do you say “Francis” or “Holy Father”? [370], In February 2019, Francis visited Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on the invitation of Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He appointed Bishop Marcello Semeraro secretary for the group and scheduled its first meeting for 1–3 October. [296][297] The statement was also interpreted as supportive of LGBT adoption.[4][298][299]. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio worked for a time as a bouncer and a janitor as a young man before training to be a chemist and working as a technician in a food science laboratory. As vice president Carlos Álvarez resigned shortly before, this left an opposing party second in the order of precedence. [316] In 2018, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò published an open letter criticizing Francis's handling of the Cardinal McCarrick sex abuse scandal. [340] In November, Francis named China's Uyghur minority among a list of the world's persecuted peoples. You know, no one’s asked me that before. As a humble pope, a pope of love, especially love for the poor and for the truth. [112], When Bergoglio became pope, an alleged photo of him giving the sacramental bread to dictator Jorge Rafael Videla became popular in social networks. [117], During police repression of the riots of December 2001, he contacted the Ministry of the Interior and asked that the police distinguish rioters and vandals from peaceful protesters. He wrote: "I think often of persecuted peoples: the Rohingya [Muslims in Myanmar], the poor Uighurs, the Yazidi — what ISIS did to them was truly cruel — or Christians in Egypt and Pakistan killed by bombs that went off while they prayed in church." He has good reason not to", "Cardinal Müller on Communion for Divorced & Remarried: Can't Change Church Teaching", "Cardinal Müller: Communion for the remarried is against God's law", "Pope Francis Appoints Spanish Jesuit Ladaria to Succeed Cardinal Müller", "Cardinal says 'only blind man' could deny confusion caused by Pope", "Conservatives accuse the Pope of spreading heresy", "Correctio filialis de haeresibus propagatis", "Ex-bishops' doctrine chief says darkness coming to light under Francis", "Document on "Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together" signed by His Holiness Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahamad al-Tayyib (Abu Dhabi, 4 February 2019)", "Pope Francis signs peace declaration on 'Human Fraternity' with Grand Imam", "When Francis Came to Cuba | Carlos Eire", "Why did Evo Morales find such favour at the Vatican? What kind of people do you think he’ll want on his team? [327] The 25-page document, which was made public in September after it received no reply, criticized the pope for promoting what it described as seven heretical propositions through various words, actions and omissions during his pontificate. 45–46, Austen Ivereigh, The Great Reformer: Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope, Henry Holt 2014, Paul Vallely, Pope Francis: Untying the Knots, Bloomsbury, 2013, Sergio Rubin, "Regresó la misa en latín, con mujeres cubiertas por mantillas.". [263][264] During Lent of that year, special 24-hour penance services will be celebrated, and during the year, special qualified and experienced priests called "Missionaries of Mercy" will be available in every diocese to forgive even severe, special-case sins normally reserved to the Holy See's Apostolic Penitentiary. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Maria Elena Bergoglio et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. I know that when he was in the seminary they had a dog, and he loved that dog, but I never heard him saying he wished he could have one. While the timing of the closure may have anticipated a visit by Francis to the U.S. in September 2015, it was noted that the sisters' emphasis is close to that of Francis. [304][305][306][307][308] One commentator has described the conservative resistance against Francis as "unique in its visibility" in recent Church history. [285] He strongly opposed clericalism[286] and made women full members of the Church's dicasteries in Rome. It wasn’t based on any really deep analysis, but it always seemed to me that in his pastoral work he chose the poor. It was said that he told Cardinal Francesco Marchisano: "John, I would have called myself John, like the Good Pope; I would have been completely inspired by him". "[368], Francis visited Ireland in 2018, in what was the first papal tour of the country since John Paul II's historic trip in 1979. She insisted that her brother was only a kid at the time, and the idea of getting married was never serious. [387] On 5 November 2014, he was ranked by Forbes as the fourth most powerful person in the world and was the only non-political figure in the top ranking. [17][18] Two great-nephews, Antonio and Joseph, died in a traffic collision. Maria Elena Bergoglio. Nonetheless, she suspected the survey might be influential. The headline in the Los Angeles Times on 19 December was "Bridge to Cuba via Vatican," with the further lead "In a rare and crucial role, Francis helped keep U.S. talks with Havana on track and guided final deal. [233][234][235][236] Francis canonized Maria Elisabeth Hesselblad and Stanislaus Papczyński on 5 June 2016 and then canonized Teresa of Calcutta on 4 September; he canonized seven additional saints on 16 October. [145], Francis chose not to live in the official papal residence in the Apostolic Palace, but to remain in the Vatican guest house, in a suite in which he can receive visitors and hold meetings. You know your brother better than anyone else. [356], In May 2014, his visit to the State of Israel, where he delivered 13 speeches, was heavily publicized. [156] He also wore the same iron pectoral cross that he had worn as archbishop of Buenos Aires, rather than the gold one worn by his predecessors. 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