An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). ONS, 1 February 2021 Introduction On 21 January 2021, the ONS published its latest experimental estimates of long COVID symptom prevalence in the general population, using data from 9,063 respondents to the UK Coronavirus Infection Survey (CIS) testing positive for … 2018 mid-year population estimates showed the UK population reached 66.4 million, up from 66.0 million in mid-2017. For a detailed explanation of the methodology used in population estimates, see papers available on the Population Estimates section of the ONS website. These latest figures still show the highest life expectancy the UK has seen. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. Full details of definitions can be found in International Migration terms, definitions and frequently asked questions. Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2014 and mid-2019. The ONS projections are now for a 3.6 million, or 5.5%, increase over the 10 years … All four of the UK's constituent countries continue to contribute to the UK's annual growth. This is because the data collected in 1999 is not comparable at a local authority level. These include statistics on: the number, age and sex structure, and geographic distribution of the population; the factors driving population change (births, deaths and migration); and statistics on topics such as families and older people. Driven by modest natural increase and positive net immigration, the population will reach 77 million by 2050, according to the ONS projections. In mid-2019, the population of the UK reached an estimated 66.8 million. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. United Kingdom (U.K.) has population of over 66 million which is ranking 22rd most populous country in the world. Version This article uses the latest Long-Term International Migration estimates up to March 2020 and so does not reflect changes in migration resulting from substantial travel disruption and change since the start of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The ONS is responsible for the collection and publication of statistics related to the economy, population and society of the UK; responsibility for some areas of statistics in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales is devolved to the devolved governments for those areas. Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. Total fertility rate (TFR) is the hypothetical average number of children per woman a group of women would have in their childbearing years if they were to experience the age-specific fertility rates of the year in question. Categories: Coronavirus, Data, Office for National Statistics, ONS. The poll was conducted using the ONS population figure of 66m released on 28 June 2018 and reaffirmed in today’s release, and the ONS population projection of a population of 72.9m in 2041, also reaffirmed in today’s ONS release. You’ve accepted all cookies. Read more : PM among world leaders calling for global treaty on future pandemics We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. Over the year ending March 2020, 715,000 people moved to the UK (immigration) and 403,000 left the UK (emigration) (Figure 5). In 2019, there were around 100,000 fewer births than in 2012, a reduction of 12.3% and more than the mid-2019 population of Lincoln. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration, Overview of the UK population: January 2021, Note on the difference between National Insurance number registrations and the estimate of long-term international migration: 2016. Those moving for less than 12 months are not recorded in the mid-year population estimates but are estimated elsewhere1. It is projected that there will be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK in 50 years' time. Figure 4 displays how TFR has changed over time. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. In 2019, the number of households in the UK was 27.8 million, representing an increase of 6.8% from 2009 (26 million). Two decades earlier, more than 50% of 21-year-olds had already left home. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/january2021, Figure 1: The UK's population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Table 1: Population growth, mid-2018 to mid-2019, countries of the UK, Table 2: Local authorities with a five-year population growth rate of 10% or higher, mid-2014 to mid-2019, UK, Figure 3: Natural change in 2019 was at its lowest level since 2003, Figure 4: The UK total fertility rate has been declining since 2012, Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on population and migration statistics, The UK’s population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation, article bringing together available evidence on changes seen in international migration and mobility since the pandemic (up to September 2020), 2019 mid-year population estimates release, 2018-based principal national population projections, young adults are living with their parents, Families and household statistics explained, deaths registered in England and Wales in 2019, Births summary tables, England and Wales: 2019, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2019, Births in England and Wales summary tables, what’s changed since the coronavirus pandemic, International Migration terms, definitions and frequently asked questions, ageing population has implications on several policy areas, the Active Depenceny Ratio (ADR), that takes economic activity levels by age into account, slowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvements, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019, National population projections: 2018-based, Migration Statistics Quarterly Report: August 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2017 to 2019. There were also 1,288 deaths registered regarding people whose usual residence was outside England and Wales in 2019. Northern Ireland’s population grew at a faster rate than the rest of the UK in the year to mid-2019. The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. This white paper, 'Help Shape Our Future', sets out the UK Statistics Authority’s proposals for conducting the 2021 Census in England and Wales. For example: Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Mid-2016. Higher numbers of people aged 65 years and over are in work in 2019 than ever before. By focusing on the overall growth over the past five years, any year-on-year fluctuations are smoothed out, enabling robust comparisons between areas. Additional information can also be obtained from Population Estimates Customer Services at pop.info@ons.gsi.gov.uk (Tel: 01329 444661). the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic which occurred after publication of the most recent round of projections based on 2018 mid-year population data). UK Population 2021. For example: Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Mid-2016. In 2019 there were an additional 161 births to women whose usual residence was outside England and Wales but were registered in England or Wales. Taking this data into account, our preliminary analysis suggests the UK population grew to 67.1million by mid-2020 – a 0.5% annual increase from mid … National population projections: 2018-based Bulletin | Released 21 October 2019 The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Central government, local government and the health sector use them for planning, resource allocation and managing the economy. Since 2012, most years have seen a reduction in the number of births compared with the previous year. The UK population grew by just 0.5 per cent from 2019 to June last year, in what would be one of the smallest increases on record. The survey was carried out online. Not only England is the biggest country by population in UK, it is 25th largest country in the world by population if it is independent from UK and the fifth largest in Europe. We use some essential cookies to make ... population and society at national, regional and local levels. Area (Hectares), Communal Establishment, Household, Household resident, Population density, Students, Schoolchildren, Usual Resident Coverage England and Wales Area types Output area and above Latest data 2011 Last updated 2013-02-12 09:30 Variables Rural Urban, Variable Contact Census Email census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Phone 01329 444 972 Website August 27, 2020. 50-54-year-olds were the biggest age group, at approximately 4.7 million people. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019 Bulletin | Released 24 June 2020 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. In addition to the National life tables, we continue to monitor and report on the slowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvements in a number of publications. Comparatively, an estimated 20.4% of the population were under 16 years old in 1999, decreasing to 19.0% in 2019 and this is projected to decline to 16.9% by 2039. Annual population estimates. Residential moves between different geographic areas within the UK sourced from the NHS Patient Register, the NHS Central Register (NHSCR) and the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA). The ADR is projected to increase over the next 40 years, suggesting increased dependency, but more slowly than the OADR. People moving into and out of the UK, long term migration, short term migration, and non-UK residents data providing a picture of those entering and leaving the UK, covering all lengths of stay. Analysis of the births data in England and Wales in 2019 shows that the number of live births has decreased by 2.5% since 2018. The difference between the number of births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". Much of the gradual decline in the number of deaths from 1985 and 2011 has been driven by people living longer. Families and household statistics explained provides further explanation of the families and households definitions that are used. The following interactive, Figure 6, shows how age structure differs by local authority over time. Better use of data held across government will underpin the future of the UK… Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education, transport and healthcare. Main Points 2. An overview of the UK population in 2019 (before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic): how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. They are also used by people such as market researchers and academics. Population growth by local area mid-2013 to mid … Assumptions used for the projections are based on past, observed, long-term demographic trends. Life expectancy at birth improved slightly in 2017 to 2019, when compared with 2016 to 2018 life expectancy, and remained at 79.4 years for males and 83.1 years for females. Published by D. Clark , Jan 12, 2021. For some datasets this edition can contain all time periods (all historical data). We have recently published a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation.