[20] Gagarin twice struggled to land the two-seater trainer aircraft, and risked dismissal from pilot training. They learned to read using a discarded Russian military manual. [70], The Soyuz 1 launch was rushed due to implicit political pressures[71] and despite Gagarin's protests that additional safety precautions were necessary. [40][31] In August 1960, a Soviet Air Force doctor evaluated his personality as follows: Modest; embarrasses when his humor gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission in 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface. Смотрите также: Wikipedia: Гагарин,_Юрий_Алексеевич. [114] During a tour of Egypt in late January 1962, Gagarin received the Order of the Nile[115] and the golden keys to the gates of Cairo. On the land behind their house, the family was allowed to build a mud hut measuring approximately 3 by 3 metres (10 by 10 ft), where they spent 21 months until the end of the occupation. He became the first human in space on April 12, 1961, in a rocket launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in modern … The first twelve announced on 7 March 1960 were Lieutenant, The group was also nicknamed the "Lilies" by their fellow cosmonauts, a reference to "Lilies of the Valley", a song by composer, Some sources translate this phrase as "Let's go! This dive caused them to lose consciousness and crash. [67] Soviet officials, including Kamanin, tried to keep Gagarin away from any flights, being worried about losing their hero in an accident noting that he was "too dear to mankind to risk his life for the sake of an ordinary space flight". He believes that a Sukhoi Su-15 was flying below its minimum altitude and, "without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions, he passed within 10 or 20 meters of Yuri and Seregin's plane while breaking the sound barrier". Those who refused were beaten or sent to the concentration camp set up at Gzhatsk. Gagarin died five weeks later when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting with flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of Kirzhach. [20][21] He initially began training on the Yak-18 already familiar to him and later graduated to training on the MiG-15 in February 1956. [146], In April 2018, a bust of Gagarin erected on the street in Belgrade, Serbia, that bears his name was removed, after less than a week. [9], In 1955, Gagarin was accepted to the First Chkalovsky Higher Air Force Pilots School in Orenburg. [91][92] At least three investigations into the crash were conducted separately by the Air Force, official government commissions, and the KGB. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule, Vostok 1, completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. [47][131] He was the inspiration for the pieces "Hey Gagarin" by Jean-Michel Jarre on Métamorphoses, "Gagarin" by Public Service Broadcasting, and "Gagarin, I loved you" by Undervud. Источники Sources . [153][154], The 50th anniversary of Gagarin's journey into space was marked in 2011 by tributes around the world. [138] A Russian docudrama titled Gagarin: First in Space was released in 2013. A documentary film titled First Orbit was shot from the International Space Station, combining sound recordings from the original flight with footage of the route taken by Gagarin. [64] In just the first four months, he also went to Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, and Iceland. On 4 June 1980, Monument to Yuri Gagarin in Gagarin Square, Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, was opened. [134], Two commemorative coins were issued in the Soviet Union to honour the 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: a one-ruble coin in copper-nickel (1981) and a three-ruble coin in silver (1991). A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. 1961 mara 12 uru Yapu apthapi phaxsin, Gagarin fue el primer ser humano en viajar al espacio exterior a bordo de la nave Vostok 1. His mother was hospitalized during the same period, after a German soldier gashed her leg with a scythe. Aleksey Ivanovich Gagarin. Yuri Gagarin – Soviet pilot who made the first flight into space. [58][62] While in Manchester, despite heavy rain, he refused an umbrella, insisted that the roof of the convertible car he was riding in remain open, and stood so the cheering crowds could see him. The resulting injury left a permanent scar above his left eyebrow. He studied at a vocational technical school in Lyubertsy and was selected to train at the technical school in Saratov. His sister Zoya, born in 1927, helped ta… [141], In 2011, a statue of Gagarin was unveiled at Admiralty Arch in The Mall in London, opposite the permanent sculpture of James Cook. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the ‘Soviet Air Forces’ and was chosen as one of the 20 pilots for the Soviet space program. [61] Gagarin visited the United Kingdom three months after the Vostok 1 mission, going to London and Manchester. ...сеевна Zoya Alekseevna Gagarina Бруевич, Валентин Алексеевич Valentin Alekseyevich Gagarin Гагарин Gagarin, Борис Алексеевич Boris Alekse... Иван Гагарин, Анастасия Гагарина (Лысикова), Павел Гагарин, Николай Гагарин, Прасковья Матвеева (Гагарина), Михаил Гагарин, Иван Гагарин, Дарья Гагарина, Савелий Гагарин, Валентин Гагарин, Зоя Бруевич (Гагарин), Юрий Гагарин, Борис Гагарин, Yuri Gagarin, Boris Gagarin, Zoya Gagarina, Valentin Gagarin, Павел Гагарин, Николай Гагарин, Прасковья Матвеева (Гагарина), Михаил Гагарин, Валентин Гагарин, Зоя Бруевич (Гагарина), Юрий Гагарин, Борис Гагарин, Klushino, Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, USSR, Алексей Иванович Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin Гагарин Gagarin. Г.Ю. Geni requires JavaScript! He later joined the Soviet Air Forces as a pilot and was stationed at the Luostari Air Base, near the Norwegian border, before his selection for the Soviet space programme with five other cosmonauts. Yuriy Alekseyevich Gagarin (Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин) was born at Klushino, a village in Smolensk Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 9 March 1934. The commission was tasked with ranking the candidates based on their mission readiness for the first human Vostok mission. [87] In a 2006 interview, Gagarin's friend Colonel Valentin Petrov stated that Gagarin never said these words and that the quote originated from Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU about the state's anti-religion campaign, saying "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there". [13], On 5 November 1957, Gagarin was commissioned a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Forces having accumulated 166 hours and 47 minutes of flight time. He made his first flight after joining a local flying club. Previous attempts at portraying Gagarin were disallowed; his family took legal action over his portrayal in a fictional drama and vetoed a musical. He passed away in 1973. He trained as a Soviet air cadet before joining the Soviet Air Force. [26] The commission limited their selection to pilots between 25 and 30 years old. [125][126] In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin left the small Fallen Astronaut sculpture at their landing site as a memorial to the American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who died in the Space Race; the names on its plaque included Yuri Gagarin and 14 others. [2] His parents worked on a collective farm[3]—Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. "[93], The KGB's report, declassified in March 2003, dismissed various conspiracy theories and instead indicated the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. [140] The monument is mounted to a 38 m (125 ft) tall pedestal and is constructed of titanium. [152], In March 2021, a statue of Gagarin was unveiled at Mataram Park (Taman Mataram) in Jakarta, Indonesia in celebration of the 70th anniversary of Indonesia-Russia diplomatic relations as well as the 60th anniversary of the first human space flight. The resulting turbulence would have sent the MiG-15UTI into an uncontrolled spin. saveTextPlaceholder. Beside the column is a replica of the descent module used during his spaceflight. Awki: Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin, Tayka: Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina. Russian: Алексей Иванович Гагарин. [122] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. He graduated from flight school the next day and was posted to the Luostari Air Base close to the Norwegian border in Murmansk Oblast for a two-year assignment with the Northern Fleet. Gagarin was born in the Russian village of Klushino, and in his youth was a foundryman at a steel plant in Lyubertsy. While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol. [57], Gagarin gained a reputation as an adept public figure and was noted for his charismatic smile. [157][158], Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space, "Gagarin" redirects here. A former Russian airman later joined the school to teach math and science,[16] Yuri's favourite subjects. Yuri là con thứ 3 trong gia đình 4 anh chị … [98][99][100][101][102], On 14 April 1961, Gagarin was honoured with a 12-mile (19 km) parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. [33] Gagarin and Titov were selected to train in the flight-ready spacecraft on 7 April. He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in 1962 and then to the Soviet of Nationalities, respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet. ", "Yuri Gagarin: 50th anniversary of the first man in space", "Why Yuri Gagarin remains the first man in space, even though he did not land inside his spacecraft", "Memories sought of Yuri Gagarin's way into space", "Sergei Korolev: the rocket genius behind Yuri Gagarin", "Cosmonaut crashed into Earth 'crying in rage, "Biography of Yuri Gagarin, first man in space", "8 – 9 апреля заведующая кафедрой национальной и региональной экономики, проф. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin. After strenuous training and psychological tests, Gagarin and Gherman Titov were shortlisted as the final two candidates for the first human space mission. Yuri was the son of Anna Timofeyevna, a dairy farmer, and Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin, a carpenter. 9 песен, посвященных Юрию Гагарину", "Picture: first Armavia Superjet awaits delivery", "База данных по памятным и инвестиционным монетам", "Yuri Gagarin Featured on Russian Gold and Silver Coins", "UFA Sports to market Kontinental Hockey League", "Space Foundation Survey Reveals Broad Range of Space Heroes", "A half-century on, Russian space flight pioneer Yuri Gagarin stands tall", "How Yuri Gagarin's historic flight was nearly grounded", "Gagarin Monument Moved from London's Mall to Greenwich", "Houston mayor, NASA administrator & Russian ambassador dedicate gifts of artworks honoring Russian and US space pioneers", "Houston unveils monument to first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "Controversial Gagarin monument to be removed, new one built", "Jorit, il Bansky italiano approda in Russia: a Mosca un suo murales gigante dedicato a Gagarin", "La nuova opera di Jorit è in Russia: un murale dedicato a Yuri Gagarin", "Russia's Street Art Festival Unveils Sky-High Spray-Painting", "Opening of Yury Gagarin's monument in Jakarta – News", "Anies Resmikan Patung Yuri Gagarin, Tandai 70 Tahun Hubungan RI-Rusia", "Yuri's Night 2011 International Space Station crew: 50th anniversary of human spaceflight", "The sincere deceiver: Yuri Gagarin and the search for a higher truth", "Conquering space: the cult of Yuri Gagarin", "Look up! Having completed his evaluation in a trainer aircraft,[22] Gagarin began flying solo in 1957. Yuri ishte i treti nga të katërtit fëmijët, ndërsa prindërit e tij kan punuar në një ferm. The mysterious death of a space-age hero", "Yuri Gagarin death mystery solved after 40 years", "The first man to die in the Space Race cursed the USSR the whole way down", "Astronaut meets press at Moscow (continued from page 1)", "Čestný titul Hrdina socialistické práce s právem nosit zlatou hvězdu Hrdiny socialistické práce", "British queen rolls out red carpet for Yuri", "Brazilian President pins medal on Yuri, praises space flight", "Międzynarodowy Dzień Lotnictwa i Kosmonautyki", "Darwin's Day to Yuri's Night: Some science dates to remember", "Celebrating the beginning of the space era for mankind", "Создана Военно-воздушная академия им. Gagarin Raion in Sevastopol, Ukraine, was named after him during the period of the Soviet Union. They did not return home until after the war, in 1945. : in the lyrics, "He said 'let's go!' You feel as if you are suspended", Gagarin wrote in his post-flight report. See your own Reputation & Score, too - Profiles are shown over 300 million times monthly. When the Germans were routed out of Klushino on 9 March 1944, Yuri helped the Red Army find mines buried in the roads by the fleeing German army. Yuri Gagarin was born in 1934 in the Russian village of Klushino, to Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina—a carpenter and farmer, respectively. [82][84] Following his rise to fame, at a Black Sea resort in September 1961, he was reportedly caught by his wife during a liaison with a nurse who had aided him after a boating incident. Gagarin’s Biography. Art in the age of orbitization", "Gagarin in Brazil: reassessing the terms of the Cold War domestic political debate in 1961", Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Gagarin&oldid=1021680912, Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents, People from Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Russian Orthodox Christians from the Soviet Union, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1968, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union, Articles containing Russian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Valentina Goryacheva Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. His older brother Valentin was born in 1924, and by the time Yuri was born he was already helping with the cattle on the farm. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. Inkbade's brother's name was Valentin, who helped the cattle in the fields. [143], In 2012, a statue was unveiled at the site of NASA's original spaceflight headquarters on South Wayside Drive in Houston. For other uses, see. Гагарина посетила г. Самару, где проходили праздничные мероприятия, посвященные 50-летию полета Ю.А. The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City was named on 30 April 1968. He became a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Forces on 12 June 1962, and received the rank of colonel on 6 November 1963. He waved his hand". His parents had four children, he was the third among his brothers. The statue, sculpted by Russian artist A.D. Leonov and presented by Russian embassy in Jakarta, is considered as "a sign of strengthening relations" between Moscow and Jakarta, which are sister cities since 2006. [131] The most famous of these songs refers to Gagarin's poyekhali! [33] On the second day, they were given a written examination following which the special commission ranked Gagarin as the best candidate for the first mission. [24] On the eighth anniversary of the beginning of the Cuban Revolution (26 July), President Osvaldo Dorticos of Cuba presented him with the first Commander of the Order of Playa Girón, a newly created medal. [137] In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Gagarin was ranked as the sixth-most-popular space hero, tied with the fictional character James T. Kirk from Star Trek. The first twelve including Gagarin were approved on 7 March 1960 and eight more were added in a series of subsequent orders issued until June. [58][59][60] On 15 April 1961, accompanied by officials from the Soviet Academy of Sciences, he answered questions at a press conference in Moscow reportedly attended by 1,000 reporters. [23], Gagarin's selection for the Vostok programme was overseen by the Central Flight Medical Commission led by Major General Konstantin Fyodorovich Borodin of the Soviet Army Medical Service. [14][19][79] They were married on 7 November of the same year,[14] the same day Gagarin graduated from his flight school, and they had two daughters. [24][52], At about 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), Gagarin ejected from the descending capsule as planned and landed using a parachute. [127][128] In 1970, a 262 km (163 mi) wide crater on the far side was named after him. On 27 March 1968 he and his instructor died in a MiG-15 UTI on a … It is a copy of the statue outside Gagarin's former school in Lyubertsy. Birthdate: March 14, 1902. [24] After expressing interest in space exploration following the launch of Luna 3 on 6 October 1959, his recommendation to the Soviet space programme was endorsed and forward by Lieutenant Colonel Babushkin. Father of Valentin Alekseevich Gagarin; Zoya Alekseevna Bruevich; Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin and Boris Alekseevich Gagarin [116], The date of Gagarin's space flight, 12 April, has been commemorated. Yuri Gagarin was born 9 March 1934 in the small village of Klushino and he was the third child to his parents Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin, carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, a dairy farmer. [117][118] Since 2000, Yuri's Night, an international celebration, is held annually to commemorate milestones in space exploration. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in a small village called Klushino which is about 190km from Moscow, Russia. [37][38] Gagarin was also subjected to experiments that were designed to test physical and psychological endurance including oxygen starvation tests in which the cosmonauts were locked in an isolation chamber and the air slowly pumped out. [95] In April 2011, documents from a 1968 commission set up by the Central Committee of the Communist Party to investigate the accident were declassified. [9] Yuri and Boris were enrolled at a crude school built in the town and run by a young woman who volunteered to be the teacher. In his postflight report, Gagarin recalled his experience of spaceflight, having been the first human in space: The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions.
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