Civil societies require NGOs to carry out the interests of the public. CSO and NSSO have been merged. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoS&PI) MOS&PI has two Wings. Primary data could be obtained from NSSO on digital basis for such studies. The NSSO is a subordinate office and CSO is an attached office under MoSPI. CSO was made from ISO. It was then thought to be the need of the hour to develop a sound, impartial, unbiased and independent macro statistical data and information generating system on various socio-economic dimensions of the country, to enable an Indian planning process to start in 1951. Let’s have a look at the difference between NSSO and CSO. Image Courtesy of BigStock.com. Another important difference between ISO and NSO is that ISO is exclusively reserved to employees of the company whereas NSO can be granted to any service providers, including employees, directors, contractors and consultants. The NSSO has a rich history: it was established in 1950 at the instance of the doyen of statistics in those yesteryears of new independent India, professor P.C. In recent times, things have changed. NSSO-CSO Merger: What Will the Centralisation of Indian Statistics Bring With It? NSSO was an attached office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation with a legally distinct identity. Even the new avatar of the PC, the NITI Aayog, has used NSSO data for designing developmental programmes in India – be they on health or educational or infrastructural development and so on. Primary data could be obtained from NSSO on digital basis for such studies. It is a nodal Division for administering the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 and coordination of follow-up on the implementation of recommendations of NSC recommendations. One can only guess the fate of this massive research programme in the absence of timely access to reliable macro statistical data. Gopal K. Kadekodi is Hon. After all, this merger will enable government agencies including the NITI Aayog to get a quick hand on the information system – for use or abuse. The Statistics Wing called the National Statistical Office (NSO) consists of the Central Statistical Office (CSO), the Computer center and the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). Additionally, the CSO is responsible for communicating these … This job is one of the most newly established organizational positions. CSO - They calculate the national income, undertake nation wide census and conduct economic surveys. It publishes. It has The administrative work relating to the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) is also looked after by CAP Division. Govt clears restructuring of statistical system, proposes NSSO, CSO merger The order states that the proposed NSO would be headed by Secretary (Statistics and Programme Implementation), but skips any mention of National Statistical Commission (NSC), which has been the overseeing body for all the statistical work done in the country. Disadvantage(s) of compressing an ISO to a CSO: 1. These surveys are conducted in the form of rounds extending normally over a period of one year though in certain cases the survey period was six months. The NSSO would feed analysed data on various indicators such as savings and consumption patterns, unemployment, rural and urban prices, industrial production, land use patterns, land holdings, crop yield information, several demographic information and many others. There is not mentioned that Secretary to the Government of India who will head NSO, whether would act as a secretary to NSC or not. Grant-in-aid for research, workshop/seminars/conferences in Official/Applied Statistics, National Data Bank (NDB) on socio-religious categories, Basic Statistics for Local Level Development (BSLLD) Pilot scheme. The only major difference is that the NSSO undertakes fieldwork for all surveys and there is no fieldwork undertaken by CSO. Provisional Estimates; with a lag of two months on 31st May. The independence of NSSO-generated statistical information system. Govt proposes NSSO- CSO merger Relevant for Prelims and GS paper 3:- The order states that the proposed NSO would be headed by Secretary (Statistics and Programme Implementation), but skips any mention of National Statistical Commission (NSC), which has been the overseeing body for all the statistical work done in the country. . One troubling implication is that the government is signalling that access to data from the NSSO is primarily for official use. There are also hardly any other agencies outside of this official data system that researchers can access now. Professor Mahalanobis personally used to supervise this process. The Programme Implementation Wing has three Divisions, namely, (i) Twenty Point Programme (ii) Infrastructure Monitoring and Project Monitoring and (iii) Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme. I. Set your region for information that is tailored specifically for you! It is really very helpful for us. In addition to the non-official Chairman, the Steering Committee is composed of academicians, data users from Central and State Government Departments and senior officers of the Ministry. 2. 2.CSO files are smaller in sizes than the ISO files. The Statistics Wing called the National Statistical Organisation (NSO) consists of the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). It takes up smaller space in your memory stick thus allowing you to have more space in your memory stick for future uses. But, one does not know the effectiveness of such an ease when a data generator and user are the same simultaneously. In universities, research institutions, public sector and private sector units and multilateral international agencies. coal, crude petroleum, natural gas, and electricity. Secondly, centralisation of data in the ministry can become a hurdle for quick and timely release of the data for public research and debate. Statistics Wing - National Statistical Organization (NSO) Central Statistics Office (CSO) National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) II. On 23rd May 2019, the Government of India has approved the merger of NSSO and CSO. The ministry of statistics and programme implementation (Mospi) passed an order on 23 May to merge the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and National Sample Survey Office (NSSO… Required fields are marked *. One already finds some evidence along these lines while looking at a few of India’s social science journals. Candidly, given today’s reliance on information to operate any type of business, is there even really a difference between a CSO and CISO? The chief statistician has indicated that one major justification for joining the NSSO and CSO is that it will bring about administrative ease. NSSO - it is sample based, meaning they arrive at results based on the data of an available sample set. Summary: 1.ISO is an archived image file format and CSO is the compressed version of the ISO files. Statistical System In India. It is being alleged that this move of the government is targeted at snatching away the autonomy of National Statistical Commission (NSC). Difference between NSSO and CSO The NSSO is a subordinate office and CSO is an attached office under MoSPI. Despite the terms ‘civil society’ and ‘CSOs’ often being used synonymously, there is a fundamental difference between the two, which many of us fail to understand. The NSSO was then organised purely outside of the government, as part of the Indian Statistical Institute, as an independent, non-bureaucratic, national level socio-economic data gathering organisation, based on sound, scientific and completely unbiased sample survey methods, across the country, to be delivered by competent trained statisticians. * However, the difference between the value of the stock at exercise and the exercise price is an item of adjustment for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. It also maintains a frame of urban area units for use in sample surveys in urban areas. Its activities include National Income Accounting; conduct of Annual Survey of Industries, Economic Censuses and its follow up surveys, compilation of Index of Industrial Production, as well as Consumer Price Indices, Gender Statistics, imparting training on Official Statistics, Five Year Plan work relating to Development of Statistics in the States and Union Territories; dissemination of statistical information, work relating to trade, energy, construction, and environment statistics, revision of National Industrial Classification, etc. While the NSSO’s main purpose was to feed information for the national planning process of the governments, this second objective cushioned and promoted policy-oriented research outcomes from outside the government. There are critical differences between a CSO and a CRO. Researchers always enjoyed the timely release of data from the NSSO, and so did PhD students as it helped them address newer questions. One already finds some evidence along these lines while looking at a few of India’s social science journals. While the nation talks of accountability and transparency in the process of development and governance, it appears to be gearing towards greater centralisation and administrative convenience, particularly in the area of statistical information generation. In order to streamline and strengthen the nodal functions of MoSPI with respect to Indian Official Statistics System and to bring in more synergy by integrating its administrative functions within the Ministry, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) have been merged into National Statistical Office w.e.f. First Revised Estimates; with a lag of 10 months on 31st January. 23rd May 2019. It collects primary data through nation-wide household surveys on various socio-economic subjects. The Ministry has two wings, one relating to Statistics and the other is Programme Implementation. It has a well-equipped Graphical Unit. Apart from questions over the fate of research outside the government, it also remains to be seen whether the government agencies will get sufficient time to digest and use the rich data being generated by the NSSO. Two of them are the ISO and the CSO. First Advance Estimates; in advance before the completion of FY; released on 7th January or previous working day if 7th is a holiday. CISO means Chief Information Security Officer. The policy suggests discontinuing with the role of the Chief Statistician of India as secretary to the National Statistical Commission (NSC) and doing away with the usage of the terms CSO and NSSO Instead, the two will be treated as being under a single entity … It collects primary data through nation-wide household surveys on various socio-economic subjects. The main task of CISOs is to track and assess the threats facing the firm. On May 23, the government announced that the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) will be merged with the Central Statistics Office to form the … Create the right role for the current state of your business. The organization has already The civil society requires presence of an NGO and such amendments are increasing NGOs’ reach to unprivileged groups in the Society. Hence from the above civil societies are different … The NSSO functions under the overall direction of a Steering Committee with requisite independence and autonomy in the matter of collection, processing, and publication of NSS data. On the face of it, the merger is indeed part of the recommendations included in the Report of the National Statistical Commission (Rangarajan Committee) of 2001. In the case of vegetables, not only the difference between the NSSO and NAS estimates were smaller but also the former was higher than latter in 1993-94 (NSSO-CSO, 2005). It is an integrated and updated database of reserves, installed capacity, production, consumption, import, export and wholesale prices of different sources viz. CSO/SSO National Strategy CSO Control Strategy revised in 1994 to: – provide guidance to stakeholders (permitting and enforcement agencies, permittees) – increase coordination among agencies – increase public involvement CSO/SSO National Strategy Key Principles of 1994 Revisions: – Clearly identify levels of control that are presumed To know more about NSSO, you may like to watch a documentary released by NSSO and some publicity videos for awareness in the general public: NSSO also does publicity for its surveys through advertising in TV/ Radio/ Cinema Halls. Benefit(s) of compressing an ISO to a CSO: 1. Sarvekshana continues to be a balance between pure data bank and providing some statistical analyses. Therefore, ISO was probably built first before the CSO. Besides these surveys, it also collects data on rural and urban prices and data for Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), and plays a significant role in the improvement of crop statistics through supervision of the area enumeration and crop estimation surveys of the State agencies. The NSSO now also has an Industrial Statistics Wing, namely, the IS Wing, which is located at Kolkata. It is just simply compressed. But now the CSO and NSSO has been merged and renamed NSO. CISO vs CSO: Meaning. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) will be merged with the Central Statistics Office (CSO) – to create an entity called the National Statistical Organisation (NSO). The merger is perceived as a dent on the autonomy of the Indian statistical system. Formerly known as the Central Statistical Organisation, the CSO coordinates the statistical activities in the country and it is responsible for: Formerly known as National Sample Survey Organisation, NSSO is responsible for the conduct of large scale sample surveys in diverse fields on All India basis. The MoSPI is Cadre Controlling Authority for both these Services. No transfer of accounts to any other firm. There is nothing removed from an ISO file to make it a CSO file. Also read: Lack of Jobs May Not be Govt’s Fault Alone, But Denying Data on It Certainly Is. The CSO is headed by a Director-General. The Central Statistical Organisation or Central Statistics Office (CSO) was set up on 2nd May, 1951. The NSSO is headed by the Director-General and Chief Executive Officer (DG&CEO), who is also the Member-Secretary of the Steering Committee. Secondly, centralisation of data in the ministry can become a hurdle for quick and timely release of the data for public research and debate. 1. The only major difference is that the NSSO undertakes fieldwork for all surveys and there is no fieldwork undertaken by CSO. Meat, Fish and Egg This is another item-group for which the estimates for 1993-94 from the two sources vary widely. Coordination of statistical work with a view to identifying gaps in data availability or duplication of statistical work in respect of Departments of the Government of India and the State Directorates of Economics and Statistics (DESs) and to suggest necessary remedial measures; Laying down and maintenance of norms and standards in the field of statistics, evolving concepts, definitions and methodology of data collection, processing of data and dissemination of results; Advising the Departments of the Government of India and State DESs on statistical methodology and analysis of data. Presently the CSO is headed by a DG brings out macro economic data like economic (GDP) growth data, industrial production and inflation. The Division is also responsible for the implementation of the Capacity Development Scheme and Support for Statistical Strengthening (SSS), a Central Sector Scheme aimed at improving the Statistical Capacity and Infrastructure of the State Statistical System for Collecting, Compiling and Disseminating relevant and reliable official statistics for policy making and to promote their usage at the State/District and Block Levels. On the computer, there are different kinds of image formats to use. With the merger of both bodies, one gets the impression that access to data from the NSSO is primarily for official use by the MoSPI and perhaps the NITI Aayog. One can only imagine the sad fate of thousands of researchers who are dependent on such macro and micro-level data for their socio-economic analyses. And then make sure you combine this person with complementary skills around him, because it is never black or white. It also provides technical guidance to states on matters of sample surveys including data processing and pooling of data. Difference between CSO and NSSO Share with your friends. This publication caters to the needs of the Planners, Policy-makers, and Researchers by making available the energy data at a single place. It coordinates the statistical activities in … The independence of NSSO-generated statistical information system is being questioned reverently – be it on estimates of unemployment rate or GDP growth rates. It holds a prominent place in Indian Statistical System. 5. Central Statistics Office (CSO) and National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) have been merged into National Statistical Office w.e.f. Second Revised Estimates; with a lag of 22 months on 31st January. Additionally, and this is the second most important contribution enabled by the NSSO in policy research, it promoted policy-oriented social science research outside of the government. Then choose the person with the right skill-set for the role. 23rd May 2019. But the degree of independence of statistical data generation system continued. The Ministry has two wings, one relating to Statistics and the other is Programme Implementation. between pure data bank and providing some statistical analyses. – be it on estimates of unemployment rate or GDP growth rates. Data Informatics and Innovation Division (DIID) w.e.f 16th September 2019. To streamline and strengthen the statistical system, the government has decided to merge the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) and the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) to form a National Statistical Office (NSO).The move is a follow-up of a decision taken in 2005, during the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government’s tenure, which was based on recommendations of the report … 3.The ISO games are much more stable than the CSO games. The major activities of the NSSO pertain to Survey Design, Field Operations, Processing of data collected and releasing of the results based on surveys. The story so far: On May 23, the government announced that the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) will be merged with the Central Statistics Office to … The “Energy Statistics 2017” (24th Edition) is the latest in the series released in March 2017. It comes under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It also p. Your email address will not be published. The rationale for Merger: Both CSO and NSSO work under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). This is used for soci-economic development related planning, ploicy making, etc. Data Quality Assurance Division Formerly known as National Sample Survey Organisation, NSSO is responsible for the conduct of large scale sample surveys in diverse fields on All India basis. A recent example of such trouble was the recent non-availability of, It could be that the government is not keen on such research outside the government – as can be seen from the variety of reports coming from the NITI Aayog, or the views of the HRD ministry, which has, to carry out research mainly on matters of national interest. Second Advance Estimates: in advance before the completion of FY; release on 28th February or last working day in February. The IS Wing was earlier under CSO. The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India is the nodal agency for planning and facilitating the integrated development of the statistical system in the country, and to lay down norms & standards in the field of official statistics, evolving concepts, definitions, classification and methodologies of data collection, processing and release of results. In recent times, things have changed. The compatibility of ISO is better with games than the compatibility of CSO with the games. The CSO is located in Delhi. It also provides, to States to ensure generation of State level IIP. As a result of the merger, NSSO and CSO would become an integral part of the Ministry. All these were at the instance of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was keen on designing a nationwide planning process for development. In order to ensure the protection of information and data. ISO is not Subject to the Valuation Requirements of Section 409A. Planners were able to liberally and effectively use NSSO data in the construction of input-output models of development for setting up growth targets, or estimating poverty lines and reduction in poverty rates, design of public investment rates based on estimates of savings rates and so on. In that era, NSSO data was at the backbone of the Planning Commission (PC)’s strategies, making it a very transparent pro-development programme. Recently, the Indian Council of Social Science Research initiated a new programme called the Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences. CSOs are defined as organised civil society and can come in many forms, some informal and some as formal entities such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs), CBOs, faith-based organisations (FBOs), among many others. If you need less space for memory, it is best to use CSO because it has less space … Both have similar roles but focus on different metrics. Both of these Offices are mostly manned by officers belonging to two organized Central Services- the Indian Statistical Service (ISS) and the Subordinate Statistical Service (SSS). The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) has been conducting nation wide sample surveys on various socio-economic aspects since 1950. Central Statistics Office(CSO) Director General; Coordination and Publication Division(CAP) National Accounts Division (NAD) Social Statistics Division (SSD) Research and Publication Unit (RPU) Economic Statistics Division (ESD) Price Statistics Division (PSD) NSSTA; Training Division; National Sample Survey (NSS) Director General(NSS) The merger of the CSO and the NSSO, however, may not deliver on that. The spirit of independence of this statistical data gathering system continued till 1972. Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI). annually. The role of a Chief Security Officer (CSO) is the top executive with responsibilities covering the entire security needs and challenges for a firm. National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) Becomes National Statistical Office (NSO) The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) merged with the Central Statistical Office (CSO) to form the National Statistical Office (NSO). Share 0 There are numerous examples of such research: refining poverty measures, unemployment rates, deriving guidelines on land reforms, designing fiscal policies on raising savings and investment rates, taxation principles, redesigning family welfare programmes, balancing public and private investments and targeting inclusive growth for the masses. to sensitize users about salient features of new series of IIP as well as to generate awareness about its usage by major government organizations. Third Revised Estimates with; a lag of 34 months on 31st January, Quarterly Estimates: Q1 (31st August); Q2 (30th November); Q3 (28th February) and Q4 (31st May), CPI with a lag of 12 days on 12th of every month, IIP with a lag of 12 days on 12th of every month. You may watch some of the advertisements here: Very correctly elaborated sir. Subsequently, the NSSO came under the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation.
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