An explosion in one of the oxygen tanks crippled the spacecraft during flight and the crew were forced to orbit the Moon and return to the Earth without landing. However, the astronauts flew to the Moon and returned to Earth without loss of life, thanks in part to the competence of the crew and the ingenuity of support teams on the ground. Malgré les nombreuses difficultés, la Nasa sauvera ses trois astronautes. In 1968, Lovell had been aboard Apollo 8, which was the first manned Nasa mission to orbit the Moon. The mission is famous for the tireless, dedicated efforts of the flight crew and ground control to bring the astronauts back home. In April of 1970, Apollo 13 became known as a “successful failure” after the crew was able to safety return to earth after an explosion onboard while en route to the moon. But on the night of April 13th, 1970, an oxygen tank in Apollo 13’s Service Module exploded. Apollo 13 (April 11–17, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon.The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted after an oxygen tank in the service module (SM) failed two days into the mission. NASA caption. This was not to be. Fast Facts: Apollo 13. 13 avril 1970 : Explosion à bord : le plus célèbre désastre évité de justesse, l'équipage d'Apollo 13 retourna sur Terre après qu'une explosion fut survenue dans le vaisseau en route pour la Lune. Summary of Events. Fifty-six hours into the mission, when the crew was more than 320,000 kilometers (200,000 miles) from Earth, an explosion within the Apollo Service Module's oxygen tank disabled the primary spacecraft, forcing the crew to take shelter in the attached Lunar Module. Includes the onboard explosion and efforts by the ground crew and flight crew to troubleshoot the malfuction and design and implement contingency procedures to bring the crippled spacecraft home. — Fred Haise Lunar Module Pilot, Apollo 13 "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here." The Apollo 13 explosion was a result of faulty electrical wiring, which lowered the crew's supply of oxygen. On its way to the Moon, disaster struck Nasa's Apollo 13. ... in a spacecraft damaged by an explosion in the oxygen tanks. When an oxygen tank aboard the service module exploded, it ended hopes of a lunar landing.. An explosion on board Apollo 13 has caused one of the most critical situations in American space history and put the lives of the three astronauts on board in severe jeopardy. The Apollo 13 lunar mission was to be the third attempt to land men on the moon, but it almost ended in disaster when an explosion rocked the ship. Mais à 330 000 km de la Terre, une explosion oblige à un retour en catastrophe. On the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 13 explosion, the NASA astronauts and Mission Control flight directors involved shared their thoughts and lessons learned in a … Story by The Cosmic Companion. The Result of the Explosion that Forced The World to Remember Apollo 13 President Kennedy Challenges Nation Before Congress May 25, 1961 On This Date in History : The manned space program at NASA currently has an uncertain future as the Space Shuttle program winds down. But Apollo 13 didn't go to plan. Eighty-seven hours after the explosion, the Apollo 13 astronauts safely splashed in the Pacific Ocean. Apollo 13 was the 3rd attempt to land humans on the Moon and the 1st to fail. Astronauts On April 13, 1970, disaster strikes 200,000 miles from Earth when oxygen tank No. "My biggest emotion on Apollo 13 after the oxygen tank explosion was disappointment that we had lost the landing." Read our root cause analysis example to learn more about this incident and the lessons that can be learned from it. NASA’s people had been in the lunar-landing business for 9 years when the explosion occurred aboard Apollo 13. Apollo 13 was the seventh manned mission in the Apollo Space program (1961-1975) ... At 9:08 p.m.—about 56 hours into the flight—an explosion rocked the spacecraft. This time, he was going to get to set foot on it. The "mail box" was designed and tested on the ground at the Manned Spacecraft Center before it was suggested to the Apollo 13 crewmen. — Jack Swigert Command Module Pilot, Apollo 13 Credits. Enlarge / Apollo 13's service module shortly after separation for splashdown. Because of the explosion of one of the oxygen tanks in the Service Module, the three crewmen had to use the LM as a 'lifeboat'. En avril 1970, Apollo 13 devait être la troisième mission à se poser sur la Lune. Apollo 13 was NASA's third moon-landing mission, but the astronauts never made it to the lunar surface. The explosion on board Apollo 13 marked the start of one of the greatest rescue missions in human exploration, but the three crewmembers owed their lives to a decision made years previously. 5 facts about the Apollo 13 movie — and how they actually happened in real life. An explosion on April 14, 1970, severely damaged the Apollo 13 Service Module, shown here with a side panel missing. Fifty years ago this week, an explosion on the Apollo 13 moon mission stranded three astronauts hundreds of thousands of miles from home. As seen in this cropped image, enlarged to provide a close-up view of the damaged area, an entire panel on the SM was blown away by the apparent explosion of oxygen tank number two. When astronaut Jim Lovell said the now-famous words, “ Houston, we’ve had a problem ,” the Apollo 13 astronauts and NASA’s Mission Control – its leadership core – began navigating through a serious crisis. On April 13, 1970, Apollo 13 was 56 hours into its flight when an oxygen tank explosion forced the crew to abandon its plan to reach the moon. The crew devised a workaround for their oxygen supply based on instructions from mission controllers, who had an inventory of materials onboard the ship that could be used for the fix. Apollo 13, U.S. spaceflight, launched on April 11, 1970, that suffered an oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon, threatening the lives of three astronauts—commander Jim Lovell, lunar module pilot Fred Haise, and command module pilot Jack Swigert—who ultimately saved themselves. Apollo 13 (11 avril 1970 - 17 avril 1970) est la troisième mission du programme spatial américain Apollo ayant pour objet de conduire un équipage jusque sur la Lune. 2 blows up on Apollo 13, the third manned lunar landing mission. Apollo 13 was supposed to be the third mission to land humans on the Moon. Apollo 13's mission was to explore the hilly upland Fra Mauro region of the Moon. “I had a lot of confidence,” Mr. Kranz said. The crew instead looped around the Moon and returned safely to Earth on April 17. The Apollo 13 mission was launched at 2:13 p.m. EST, April 11, 1970 from launch complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center. At the time of Apollo 13 Wendt was working for North American Rockwell, the prime contractor for the Apollo command and service modules, which were crippled by the explosion. Apollo 13 astronauts were able to see the damage from the explosion. Before reentry through Earth’s atmosphere, the crew transferred from the LM to the CM Odyssey and LM was jettisoned. NASA documentary of the near-fatal Apollo 13 mission in 1972. This view of the severely damaged Apollo 13 Service Module (SM) was photographed from the Lunar Module/Command Module (LM/CM) following SM jettisoning. The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster was a fatal incident in the United States' space program that occurred on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. In our original series 5 years ago on the “13 Things That Saved Apollo 13,” the first item we discussed was the timing of the explosion. Scan by Kipp Teague. Mais l'explosion soudaine d'un réservoir d'oxygène le 13 avril à près de 300.000 kms de la Terre a transformé leur voyage en cauchemar, obligeant les trois hommes à se réfugier dans le LEM "Aquarius" qui va devenir, en quelque sorte, leur canot de sauvetage. Apollo 13 était destiné à être la 3ième mission pour amener 2 hommes sur la Lune, mais l'explosion d'un réservoir d'oxygène dans la banlieue lunaire, entraîna des dommages aux autres systèmes et la mission fut annulée avant que les hommes ne puissent se poser sur la Lune. A new film explores the drama – and astronaut Jim Lovell recounts the incredible efforts to bring the crew back. An entire panel was missing and adjacent areas were in shards. Pour cela, Apollo 13 reste un “échec réussi”. The explosion happened in the fuel cells of the spacecraft's service module approximately 56 hours after lift-off. Extensive damage is visible from the oxygen tank explosion. Calm Before The Storm: Mission control a few minutes before the explosion that would cripple Apollo 13’s spacecraft.
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