And make no mistake about it, the Bible is clear that this is where humanity is ultimately headed - physical conflict with God: "Then I saw the beast gathering the kings of the earth and their armies in order to fight against the one sitting on the horse and his army." One other similar term sometimes used by Anti-transhumanists is to describe transhumanism is as a cult. The outcome of this might be a super­intelligence that is a radically upgraded version of one particular human mind. This hypothetical point is referred to as the singularity. The first use of the term as the name of a philosophy was by Julian Huxley, who in 1951 described transhumanism as the idea of humanity attempting to overcome its limitations and to arrive at fuller fruition. Imagine such individuals – a Benjamin Franklin, a Lincoln, a Newton, a Shakespeare, a Goethe, an Einstein [and a Gandhi] – enriching our world not for a few decades but for centuries. Even if we don’t solve world hunger, we can feed a lot of people. Transhuman literally means beyond human. Socrates and the sophists extended the application of critical thinking from metaphysics and cosmology to include the study of ethics and questions about human society and human psychology. Download The End Times: A Guide to Bible Prophecy and the Last Days on Amazon, Apple iBooks, Kobo, Nook, and Smashwords. Transhuman, or trans-human, is the concept of an intermediary form between human and posthuman. 2. More research is needed, and existential risks in particular should be singled out for attention because of their seriousness and because of the special nature of the challenges they pose. Science fiction authors such as H. G. Wells and Olaf Stapledon also got many people thinking about the future evolution of the human race. Initially, however, the greatest advantages will go to those who have the resources, the skills, and the willingness to learn to use new tools. Another possibility, known as augmented reality, is to have your perception of your immediate surroundings partially overlaid with simulated elements. Heavy head-mounted display helmets and lag times between tracking device and graphics update can also cause discomfort. Trying to ban technological innovation on these grounds, however, would be misguided. (Embryo screening, in which embryos are tested for genetic defects or other traits and then selectively implanted, can also count as a kind of germ-line intervention.) Molecular nanotechnology is an anticipated manufacturing technology that will make it possible to build complex three-dimensional structures to atomic specification using chemical reactions directed by nonbiological machinery. It is probably wiser to speak of improving the world, rather than making it “perfect”. Yet understanding the consequences of these anticipated possibilities and the ethical choices we will face is a momentous challenge that humanity will be grappling with over the coming decades. He even challenged the Commander of heaven's armies by canceling the daily sacrifices offered to him and by destroying his Temple." A belief that humans should strive to transcend the physical limitations of the mind and body by technological means. Creating super­intelligence may be the last invention that humans will ever need to make, since super­intelligences could themselves take care of further scientific and technological development. Society needs to prepare for the assembler breakthrough and do advance planning to minimize the risks associated with it (see e.g. Biotechnology is the application of techniques and methods based on the biological sciences. ), neural-computer interfaces, or brain implants. or mor.] Courant de pensée qui vise l’amélioration des capacités intellectuelles, physiques et psychiques de l’être humain grâce à l’usage de procédés scientifiques et techniques (manipulation génétique, nanotechnologies, intelligence artificielle, etc.). This view is hard to take seriously. Single-gene disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington’s disease are likely to be among the first targets for genetic intervention. In particular, it would be able to make a copy of itself. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is TRANSHUMANISM? Transhumanism has been around for nearly 30 years and was first heavily influenced by science fiction. In fact, it is perfectly possible to be a transhuman – or, for that matter, a transhumanist – and still embrace most traditional values and principles of personal conduct. Healthspan-extension and cryonics are therefore high on the transhumanist list of priorities. Benjamin Franklin and Voltaire speculated about extending human life span through medical science. The presentation in the cryonics section was, and still is, directly inspired by an article by Ralph Merkle. There is no reason why anyone would want a computer in their home. Transhumanism: The new religion of the coming technocracy. The uncertainty about the ultimate technical feasibility of reanimation may very well be dwarfed by the uncertainty in other factors, such as the possibility that you deanimate in the wrong kind of way (by being lost at sea, for example, or by having the brain’s information content erased by Alzheimer’s disease), that your cryonics company goes bust, that civilization collapses, or that people in the future won’t be interested in reviving you. Creating good VR that overcomes these problems is technically challenging. Any realistic alternatives that have been proposed involve taking technology to a more advanced level. In the preparation of version 2.0, the following people have been especially helpful: Eliezer Yudkowsky, who provided editorial assistance with comments on particular issues of substance; Dale Carrico who proofread the first half of the text; and Michael LaTorra who did the same for the second half; and “Reason” who then went over the whole document again, as did Frank Forman, and Sarah Banks Forman. Huxley’s novel warns of the dehumanizing potential of technology being used to arrest growth and to diminish the scope of human nature rather than enhance it. window.google_analytics_uacct="UA-2994532-3"; These include: Destructive uses of nanotechnology. Instead of placing God at the center, each of these movements places "extraordinary" men at the center, whether through means of a ruling elite class, a master race, or the evolutionary development of "better" human beings. What does transhumanism mean? "Transhumanism" has gained currency as the name for a new way of thinking that challenges the premise that the human condition is and will remain essentially unalterable. Posthumanism (or transhumanism to use the standard term) is the view that we ought to try to develop - in ways that are safe and ethical - technological means that will enable the exploration of the posthuman realm of possible modes of being. After he has gathered his own flock, he walks ahead of them, and they follow him because they know his voice. Who owns your property? What are the reasons to expect all these changes? DNA could also serve as a “tag” on other molecules, causing them to bind only to designated compounds displaying a complementary tag, thus providing a degree of control over what molecular complexes will form in a solution. The viewpoint of end time humanity is one of animosity toward God. His power reached to the heavens where it attacked the heavenly armies, throwing some of the heavenly beings and stars to the ground and trampling them. The definition of transhumanism varies depending on who you consult, but here's Wikipedia's take: "Transhumanism is an international intellectual and cultural movement supporting the use of science and technology to improve human mental and physical characteristics and capacities. To learn more about the transhumanist movement and its adherent's positions, read the Humanity+ website. There are many independent methods and technologies that can enable humans to become posthuman. For some examples, see Bostrom (2002, 2003a) and Hanson (1994, 1998). To pick a topical example, consider the debate about human cloning. Transhumanists therefore recognize a moral duty to promote efforts to reduce existential risks. With many potentially transforming technologies already available and others in the pipeline, it is clear that there will be a large scope for human augmentation. The use of genetic medicine or embryonic screening to increase the probability of a healthy, happy, and multiply talented child is a responsible and justifiable application of parental reproductive freedom. Or, for someone who believes in reincarnation, there are no traditional beliefs that say reincarnation is prevented when someone freezes to death or whose body is frozen after clinical death. In many cases, these weaknesses can be overcome through a scientific and humanistic education, training in critical thinking, and interaction with people from different cultures. Polygenic traits and disorders, ones in which more than one gene is implicated, may follow later (although even polygenic conditions can sometimes be influenced in a beneficial direction by targeting a single gene). Transhuman technologies will tend to work well together and create synergies with other parts of human society. If we do the right things, a wonderful posthuman future with limitless opportunities for growth and flourishing may lie ahead. (The further fact that universal access will likely lag initial availability only adds to the reason for trying to hurry things along.). That this does not happen suggests that a well-organized society can hold together even if it contains many possible coalitions of people sharing some attribute such that, if they unified under one banner, would make them capable of exterminating the rest. Maybe these will become hotly debated political issues later in this century. They will come and go freely and will find good pastures. However, these lesser risks must not deflect attention from the more serious concern raised by more probable existential disasters (see “Aren’t these future technologies very risky? Darwinism, Marxism, Communism, Facism, and eugenics all emerged within a few short decades. Fortunately, there are several potential viewpoints from which to go about addressing this challenge. In 1999, the WTA drafted and adopted The Transhumanist Declaration." After all, it seems reasonable to assume that humanity will have to undergo some sort of radical transformation in order to plot a war against God Almighty. This would set a standard for a clean environment that today’s traditional environmentalists could scarcely dream of. The Second World War changed the direction of some of those currents that result in today’s transhumanism. Some early online definitions of transhumanism are from 1997 from Anders Sandberg's website. If at any point in your indefinitely long life you become bored with the greatly improved world, it may only indicate that the time has come to bump up your intelligence another increment. Many biomolecules have properties that might be explored in the early phases of nanotechnology. Ed Regis’s Great Mambo Chicken and the Transhuman Condition (1990) took a humorous look at transhumanism’s hubristic scientists and philosophers. …because they can’t preserve or create the soul? The conservative projection, which assumes only that progress continues in the same gradual way it has since the 17th century, would imply that we should expect to see dramatic developments over the coming decades. Becoming a cryonicist, however, requires courage: the courage to confront the possibility of your own death, and the courage to resist the peer-pressure from the large portion of the population which currently espouses deathist values and advocates complacency in the face of a continual, massive loss of human life. The difficulty in forecasting the timing lies partly in the possibility of unexpected technical obstacles and partly in the fact that the rate of progress depends on levels of funding, which in turn depends on hard-to-predict economic and political factors. In the case of biotechnology, we should seek to promote research into vaccines, anti-viral drugs, protective gear, sensors, and diagnostics, and to delay as long as possible the development and proliferation of biological warfare agents and the means of their weaponization. The acceleration and magnitude in development of these powerful technologies will dwarf the Industrial Revolution in size and scale. The movement regards aspects of the human condition, such as disability, suffering, disease, aging, and involuntary death as unnecessary and undesirable. The arrival of super­intelligence will clearly deal a heavy blow to anthropocentric worldviews. The name is derived from the term “extropy”, coined by T. O. Morrow in 1988, referring to “the extent of a system’s intelligence, information, order, vitality, and capacity for improvement”. A widely accepted position is that you survive so long as certain information patterns are conserved, such as your memories, values, attitudes, and emotional dispositions, and so long as there is causal continuity so that earlier stages of yourself help determine later stages of yourself. How does transhumanism relate to religion? The Hedonistic Imperative. When human nature changes, new ways of organizing a society may become feasible. To counteract such tendencies, modern societies have created laws and institutions, and endowed them with powers of enforcement, that act to prevent groups of citizens from assaulting one another. This essay set off a chain reaction of future-oriented discussions, including The World, the Flesh and the Devil by J. D. Bernal (1929), which speculates about space colonization and bionic implants as well as mental improvements through advanced social science and psychology; the works of Olaf Stapledon; and the essay “Icarus: the Future of Science” (1924) by Bertrand Russell, who took a more pessimistic view, arguing that without more kindliness in the world, technological power will mainly serve to increase men’s ability to inflict harm on one another. A couple of other points about uploading: Uploading should work for cryonics patients provided their brains are preserved in a sufficiently intact state. If one took seriously the idea of controlling population by limiting life span, why not be more active about it? Some of these are commonplace – exercise, healthy diet, relaxation techniques, time management, study skills, information technology, coffee or tea (as stimulants), education, and nutritional supplements (such as vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, or hormones). Biotechnology already has countless applications in industry, agriculture, and medicine. Can there be much doubt that, barring a civilization-destroying cataclysm, technological progress will give us much more radical options in the future? Humanity will view its limitations as arbitrary obstacles erected by God. Transhumanism traces its roots to this rational humanism. The first step to tackling a risk is to recognize its existence. While this scenario may not entail the extinction of literally all intelligent life, it nevertheless constitutes an existential risk because the future that would result would be one in which a great part of humanity’s potential had been permanently destroyed and in which at most a tiny fraction of all humans would get to enjoy the benefits of posthumanity. Not enough information is available at the current time to provide a full answer to this question. The strategic dimensions of our choices must be taken into account, given that some of the technologies in questions have important military ramifications. Fondements idéologiques. John 10:6-10 (NLT). My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.'" A brain scan of sufficient resolution could be produced by disassembling the brain atom for atom by means of nanotechnology. Some distinctive – although not always sharply defined – currents or flavors of transhumanism can nevertheless be discerned. It was a life of poverty, misery, disease, heavy manual toil from dawn to dusk, superstitious fears, and cultural parochialism. Transhumanism is a movement that aims to use technology in order to transform humans so that they can become "posthuman" — or physically, mentally, and emotionally superior. One of the core concepts in transhumanist thinking is life extension: Through genetic engineering, nanotech, cloning, and other emerging technologies, eternal life may soon be possible. But if we’re doing new things, learning, growing more intelligent, and we still aren’t happy, for no better reason than that our cognitive architecture is badly designed, then perhaps it is time to redesign it. Joy argued that some of the future applications of these technologies are so dangerous that research in those fields should be stopped now. This case is analogous to the state taking custody of a child in situations of gross parental neglect or child abuse. The movement regards aspects of the human condition, such as disability, suffering, disease, aging, and involuntary death as unnecessary and undesirable. The problem with this view is that the pre-industrial age was anything but idyllic. Regarding the Antichrist, the gathering at Armageddon, and the Glorious Appearing of Jesus Christ, it's clearly prophesied that man will engage in physical battle with God Almighty: "From one of the prominent horns came a small horn whose power grew very great. Some existentialists even went so far as to maintain that death was necessary to give life meaning! Strong super­intelligence refers to an intellect that is not only faster than a human brain but also smarter in a qualitative sense. What about the hypothetical case in which someone intends to create, or turn themselves into, a being of so radically enhanced capacities that a single one or a small group of such individuals would be capable of taking over the planet? The website was created by Markus Amalthea Magnuson of The Sci-Fi Agenda and Polyscopic Works. Is it really idealistic, utopian goals, or is it really just an inherent desire to overcome the "biological chains" of humanity? The accidental release of a self-replicating nanobot into the environment, where it would proceed to destroy the entire biosphere, is known as the “gray goo scenario”. Once there is both nanotechnology and super­intelligence, a very wide range of special applications will follow swiftly. This might result in a super­intelligence that bears no close resemblance to a human brain. For artificial intelligence, a serious risk will emerge only when capabilities approach or surpass those of humans. Humans are not simply apes who can obtain more bananas using our intelligence as a tool. Ephesians 6:12 (NLT). Transhumanism is designed and steered to do the opposite. A change in average life span would not have a big effect. Space colonization is closely related to transhumanism through the mutual association of futurist philosophy, but also more directly because the embrace of transhumanism will be necessary to colonize space. Could they even cause our extinction?”). Combinations of these approaches are of course also possible. For example, if some form of intelligence amplification becomes available, it may at first be so expensive that only the wealthiest can afford it. Will extended life worsen overpopulation problems? All the above risks were unknown a century ago and several of them have only become clearly understood in the past two decades. Transhumanism is therefore sometimes referred to as 'posthumanism' or a form of transformational activism influenced by posthumanist ideal." transhumanism definition: 1. the theory that science and technology can help human beings develop beyond what is physically…. Many of the technologies and trends that transhumanists discuss are already reality. Average human life span hovered between 20 and 30 years for most of our species’ history. Analogously, there might be kinds of smartness that wouldn’t be accessible to even very fast human brains given their current capacities. Current humanity need not be the endpoint of evolution. The attributes of our species are not exempt from ethical examination in virtue of being “natural” or “human”. If it works, it may save your life. Other countries have similar programs, and private investment is ample. In addition to scholarly studies of the threats and their possible countermeasures, public awareness must be raised to enable a more informed debate of our long-term options. Non-local modulators such as neurotransmitter concentrations and hormone balances may also need to be represented, although such parameters likely contain much less data than the neuronal network itself. Transhumanists emphasize that, in order to seriously prolong the healthy life span, we also need to develop ways to slow aging or to replace senescent cells and tissues. Revelation 19:19 (NLT). If one loves life and wants to preserve it, transhumanism is an amazing philosophy and social movement to participate in and embrace. It will also require a powerful computer to run the upload, and some way for the upload to interact with the external world or with a virtual reality. When talking about transhumanism, it’s easy to get lost because the definition is imprecise. Much more serious is the threat posed by nanobots deliberately designed to be destructive. In addition to a good three-dimensional map of a brain, uploading will require progress in neuroscience to develop functional models of each species of neuron (how they map input stimuli to outgoing action potentials, and how their properties change in response to activity in learning). As computational power increases, and as sensors, effectors and displays improve, VR could begin to approximate physical reality in terms of fidelity and interactivity. (Care must be taken to avoid misinter­pretation. It is interesting to note that the Dalai Lama, when asked, did not rule out the possibility of reincarnating into computers (Hayward et al. During this time, an intense exploration of ideas also took place on various Internet mailing lists. In simple words, transhumanism is a belief that we should evolve humans beyond what is accepted and expected with the help of science and technology. Religious fanaticism, superstition, and intolerance are not acceptable among transhumanists. Final implementation of the transhumanist agenda is a blatant attempt to "sneak over the wall of the sheepfold, rather than going through the gate." The word “transhumanism” may have been coined by Julian Huxley in New Bottles for New Wine (1957); the sense in which he used it, however, was not quite the contemporary one.) For example, one issue that moves into prominence is the challenge of creating a society in which beings with vastly different orders of capabilities (such as posthuman persons and as-yet non-augmented humans) can live happily and peacefully together. Today’s nuclear arsenals are probably not sufficient to cause the extinction of all humans, but future arms races could result in even larger build-ups. Humans have always sought to expand the boundaries of their existence, be it ecologically, geographically, or mentally. In short, it is based on the early work of Extropy Institute and WTA. Transhumanism wants to change that. Ed Regis (1990, p. 97) suggests the following points also be considered: Transhumanism is not about a fancier car, more money, or clever gadgetry, even though this is what the media presents to us as “science” and “advanced technology”; transhumanism is about genuine changes to the human condition, including increased intelligence and minds better suited to the achievement of happiness. Thank you to all who have contributed in the past and to those who offer new insights to this FAQ!
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