List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System, Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes, https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status/, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "New Horizons conducts flyby of Pluto in historic Kuiper Belt encounter", "In a Breathtaking First, NASA Craft Exits the Solar System", "Sun Sends More 'Tsunami Waves' to Voyager 1", "Voyager 1 Just Fired Up its Backup Thrusters for the 1st Time in 37 Years", "Preview Screening: The Farthest - Voyager in Space", "Voyager 1 becomes first human-made object to leave solar system", "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey into Interstellar Space", "Viking: Trailblazer for All Mars Research", "U.S. space missions using radioisotope power systems", "Voyager 1 Narrow Angle Camera Description", "Voyager 1 Wide Angle Camera Description", "Voyager 1 Fires Up Thrusters After 37 Years", "Voyager - Images Voyager took of Jupiter", "Voyager 1 now most distant man-made object in space", "Voyager 1 leaving solar system matches feats of great human explorers", "It's Official! Voyager 1, which is zipping along at 38,000 mph (61,000 km/h), is currently 11.7 billion miles (18.8 billion kilometers) from Earth. Images taken by Pioneer 11 in 1979 had indicated the atmosphere was substantial and complex, further increasing interest. "The Voyager team is aware of reports today that NASA's Voyager 1 has left the solar system," said Edward Stone, Voyager project scientist based at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. "It is the consensus of the Voyager science team that Voyager 1 has not yet left the solar system or reached interstellar space. La Voyager 1 è ancora funzionante ed è l'oggetto costruito dall'uomo più distante dalla Terra avendo superato la sonda Pioneer 10. [36], Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979. Flugbahnen von Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 und Voyager 2. Recherche : position sonde voyager 14-02-2019 Système solaire, un portrait de famille Le jour de la Saint Valentin 1990, la sonde Voyager 1 s'était retournée vers les planètes du système solaire pour réaliser un portrait de famille This is a redirection page In case the javascript redirection does not work, please click on the link below: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/voyager/index.html [64], NASA announced on December 5, 2011, that Voyager 1 had entered a new region referred to as a "cosmic purgatory". Real-time distance and velocity data is provided[3] by NASA and JPL. The vessel VOYAGER 1 ( MMSI 376395000) is a Other type and currently sailing under the flag of St Vincent & Grenadines. [21][25], Diagram of RTG fuel container, showing the plutonium-238 oxide spheres, Diagram of RTG shell, showing the power-producing silicon-germanium thermocouples. Spacecraft Voyager 1The unmanned space probe Voyager 1 has been travelling through our solar system for the past 37 years and is now right atthe edge of it, after crossing the so-called heliopause and entering interstellar space at a speed of 17 km/s. Engineers expect the spacecraft to continue operating at least one science instrument until around 2025.[91]. [99] That star is generally moving towards the Solar System at about 119 km/s (430,000 km/h; 270,000 mph). Nov. 12, 1980: Saturn flyby Get the details of the current Voyage of FEEDER 1 including Position, Port Calls, Destination, ETA and Distance travelled - IMO 9862736, MMSI 563122300, Call Sign 9V2572 At Saturn, Voyager 1 found five new moons and a new ring called the G-ring. Voyager 1 position actuelle NASA : une page Internet pour suivre Voyager 1 aux confins . The unmanned Voyager 1 and 2 probes were launched in 1977 on a mission to visit all the outer planets of the solar system. The camera software has been removed from the spacecraft, so it would now be complex to get them working again. English: Positions of spacecraft Voyager 1 (purple), Voyager 2 (red) and Pioneer 10 (blue) at the end of 2008, viewed from slightly above the ecliptic plane looking towards the Vernal point. Heaters and other spacecraft systems have been turned off one by one as part of power management. [62][63], The spacecraft was reported at 12.44° declination and 17.163 hours right ascension, and at an ecliptic latitude of 34.9° (the ecliptic latitude changes very slowly), placing it in the constellation Ophiuchus as observed from the Earth on May 21, 2011. As Voyager 1 headed for interstellar space, its instruments continued to study the Solar System. Part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System, Voyager 1 was launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2. As of May 6, 2021, Voyager 1 has 70.81% of the plutonium-238 that it had at launch. [25] The RTGs generated about 470 W of electric power at the time of launch, with the remainder being dissipated as waste heat. By 2140, it will have 13.12% left. The deep sky image in the background is provided by the Digitized Sky Survey (acknowledgements). Voyager 1 and 2 also discovered active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io, and much more. Ed Roelof, space scientist at Johns Hopkins University and principal investigator for the Low-Energy Charged Particle instrument on the spacecraft, declared that "most scientists involved with Voyager 1 would agree that [these two criteria] have been sufficiently satisfied". Voyager 1 est une sonde lancée le 5 septembre 1977 qui devait étudier Jupiter et Saturne, une mission remplie avec succès, car la sonde a permis d'accéder aux premiers clichés détaillés. Since June 2010, detection of solar wind had been consistently at zero, providing conclusive evidence of the event. [65], NASA announced in June 2012 that the probe was detecting changes in the environment that were suspected to correlate with arrival at the heliopause. Voyager 1 live position and data. Voyager 1 se trouve actuellement à plus de 22 milliards de kilomètres de notre Soleil. This page shows Voyager 1 location and other relevant astronomical data in real time. Voyager 1 live position and data. By 2050, it will have 56.5% left. The icy surface of Rhea is nearly saturated with impact craters. Were the spacecraft traveling in the direction of that star, 73,775 years would pass before Voyager 1 reaches it. [102] The disc carries photos of the Earth and its lifeforms, a range of scientific information, spoken greetings from people such as the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the United States and a medley, "Sounds of Earth," that includes the sounds of whales, a baby crying, waves breaking on a shore, and a collection of music including works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Blind Willie Johnson, Chuck Berry and Valya Balkanska. But the magnetic field now is connected to the outside. VesselFinder is a FREE AIS vessel tracking web site. [4] By September 5, 2017, that had increased to about 139.64 AU from the Sun, or just over 19 light-hours, and at that time Voyager 2 was 115.32 AU from the Sun. Relative Positions of Distant Spacecraft. Investigates both global and local energy balance and atmospheric composition. [40] Had Voyager 1 failed or been unable to observe Titan, Voyager 2's trajectory would have been altered to incorporate the Titan flyby,[39]:94 precluding any visit to Uranus and Neptune. [37], The discovery of ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io was probably the greatest surprise. The mid-latitude auroras, which occur only in sunlit regions, remain a puzzle, since bombardment by electrons and ions, known to cause auroras on Earth, occurs primarily at high latitudes. Thats about the same as moonlight compared to daylight. [96], Voyager 1 is expected to reach the theorized Oort cloud in about 300 years[97][98] and take about 30,000 years to pass through it. Voyager 1 was expected to enter interstellar space "at any time". [82], A key finding that persuaded many scientists that the heliopause had been crossed was an indirect measurement of an 80-fold increase in electron density, based on the frequency of plasma oscillations observed beginning on April 9, 2013,[71] triggered by a solar outburst that had occurred in March 2012[68] (electron density is expected to be two orders of magnitude higher outside the heliopause than within). With the velocity the probe is currently maintaining, Voyager 1 is traveling about 523 million kilometers (325×10^6 mi) per year,[49] or about one light-year per 18,000 years. The Voyager 2 probe had been launched two weeks earlier, on August 20, 1977. Launched on September 5, 1977, sixteen days after Voyager 2 which lifted off on August 20, Voyager 1 is now the furthest manufactured object from Earth, even further than the dwarf planets Eris and V774104, which are 96 AU and about 103 AU away, … Other Eastern and Western classics are included, as well as various performances of indigenous music from around the world. The generally accepted date of arrival is August 25, 2012 (approximately 10 days before the 35th anniversary of its launch), the date durable changes in the density of energetic particles were first detected. Provides continuous, sheath-independent measurements of the electron-density profiles at Jupiter and Saturn as well as basic information on local wave–particle interaction, useful in studying the magnetospheres. Elle se trouve en effet à plus de 20 milliards de kilomètres de la Terre. [70][71][72] By this point, most space scientists had abandoned the hypothesis that a change in magnetic field direction must accompany a crossing of the heliopause;[71] a new model of the heliopause predicted that no such change would be found. La mission de Voyager 2 sera ensuite prolongée jusqu’aux survols d’Uranus en 1986 et de Neptune en 1989, deux planètes photographiées pour la première et la dernière fois à cette occasion. The custom-built AACS systems on both Voyagers are the same. [4], Its progress can be monitored at NASA's website (see § External links). SkyMarvels uses the incredible, free astronomy-simulation software CELESTIA to whisk you through space and time effortlessly! The camera software has been removed from the spacecraft, so it would now be complex to get them working again. The gravitational assist trajectories at Jupiter were successfully carried out by both Voyagers, and the two spacecraft went on to visit Saturn and its system of moons and rings. Lyman-alpha radiation had previously been detected from other galaxies, but because of interference from the Sun, the radiation from the Milky Way was not detectable. [43][44] Travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s)[45] it has the fastest heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft.[46]. Due to budget cuts, the mission was scaled back to be a flyby of Jupiter and Saturn and renamed the Mariner Jupiter-Saturn probes. The vessel VOYAGER 1 ( MMSI 376395000) is a Other type and currently sailing under the flag of St Vincent & Grenadines. [4], Plot showing a dramatic increase in the rate of cosmic ray particle detection by the Voyager 1 spacecraft (October 2011 through October 2012), Plot showing a dramatic decrease in the rate of solar wind particle detection by Voyager 1 (October 2011 through October 2012), On September 12, 2013, NASA officially confirmed that Voyager 1 had reached the interstellar medium in August 2012 as previously observed. The wind blows mostly in an easterly direction. Lancée le 5 septembre 1977, la sonde spatiale Voyager 1 est actuellement à 18,2 milliards de kilomètres du Soleil, soit plus de 100 fois la distance entre l’astre et la Terre. Voyager 1 is currently in the constellation of Ophiucus. Europa's lineated but un-cratered face, evidence of currently active geology, at a distance of 2.8 million km. It appears that activity on Io affects the entire Jovian system. Elles ont d'abord exploré avec succès toutes les planètes géantes de notre système solaire : Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus et Neptune. The record also contains greetings in 55 different languages. [35], The Voyagers found aurora-like ultraviolet emissions of hydrogen at mid-latitudes in the atmosphere, and auroras at polar latitudes (above 65 degrees). Jeden Tag entfernt sich Voyager um 1… March 5, 1979: Jupiter flyby. Ces deux petits points lumineux sont la Terre et la Lune. The CCS contains fixed computer programs, such as command decoding, fault-detection and -correction routines, antenna pointing routines, and spacecraft sequencing routines. Avant tout, Voyager 1 a survolé Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus et Neptune, dont elle a rapporté des clichés uniques. Utilized the telecommunications system of the Voyager spacecraft to determine the physical properties of planets and satellites (ionospheres, atmospheres, masses, gravity fields, densities) and the amount and size distribution of material in Saturn's rings and the ring dimensions. Voyager 2's initial orbit had an aphelion of 6.2 AU, well short of Saturn's orbit. [52][53][54], In May 2005, a NASA press release said that the consensus was that Voyager 1 was then in the heliosheath. Although the spacecraft's course could have been altered to include a Pluto encounter by forgoing the Titan flyby, exploration of the moon took priority because it was known to have a substantial atmosphere. Voyager 1 is the furthest space craft from Earth. Use of the TCM thrusters will allow Voyager 1 to continue to transmit data to NASA for two to three more years. ", "Despite Tantalizing Hints, Voyager 1 Has Not Crossed into the Interstellar Medium", "Voyager 1 Can 'Taste' the Interstellar Shore", "Voyager 1 is still not out of the Solar System", "Voyager 1 probe leaving Solar System reaches 'magnetic highway' exit", "Voyager 1 has entered a new region of space, sudden changes in cosmic rays indicate", "How Do We Know When Voyager Reaches Interstellar Space? ", "NASA confirms Voyager 1 has left the Solar System", "Voyage 1 Records "Sounds" of Interstellar Space", "Voyager Spacecraft Detect an Increase in The Density of Space Outside The Solar System", "Observations of a Radial Density Gradient in the Very Local Interstellar Medium by Voyager 2", "Voyager Signal Spotted By Earth Radio Telescopes", "Voyager 1 spacecraft thrusters fire up after decades idle", "Voyager: Operations Plan to the End Mission", "Voyager – Spacecraft – Spacecraft Lifetime", "It's Official: Voyager 1 Is Now In Interstellar Space", "Voyager – Mission – Interstellar Mission", "Timothy Ferris on Voyagers' Never-Ending Journey", Heavens-above.com: Spacecraft Escaping the Solar System, WebGL-based 3D artist's view of Voyager @ SPACECRAFTS 3D, Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability, Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voyager_1&oldid=1021815157, September 1977 events in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Outer planetary, heliosphere, and interstellar medium exploration. [15] However, shortly before launch, strips of kitchen-grade aluminum foil were applied to certain cabling to further enhance radiation shielding. Together, the Voyager missions discovered 22 moons. Ces deux petits points lumineux sont la Terre et la Lune. Voyager 1 je vesmírná sonda americké agentury NASA, jejíž mise byla zahájena startem 5. září 1977.První část programu Voyager pro studium vnější sluneční soustavy byla zahájena vypuštěním sondy Voyager 2 o několik dní dříve, 20. srpna 1977. Position de Voyager 1 et 2 le 15 février 2009. Voyager 1 continue son chemin à une vitesse moyenne de 17 km/s, soit plus de 60 000 km/h, contre près de 15,40 km/s pour Voyager 2 (55 400 km/h). The craft is presently less than one-seventh the distance to the aphelion of Sedna, and it has not yet entered the Oort cloud, the source region of long-period comets, regarded by astronomers as the outermost zone of the Solar System. [12] Voyager 1's extended mission is expected to continue until about 2025, when its radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) will no longer supply enough electric power to operate its scientific instruments. It is the only spacecraft to have visited either of these two ice giant planets. It rotated 70 degrees counterclockwise with respect to Earth to detect the solar wind. The course of the spacecraft was not changed. Sept. 5, 1977: Launch. It is suspected that solar wind at this distance turns sideways because of interstellar wind pushing against the heliosphere. Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets.A part of the Voyager program, it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1, on a trajectory that took longer to reach Jupiter and Saturn but enabled further encounters with Uranus and Neptune. Terminated Ultraviolet Spectrometer operations. Aucun autre engin n’a depuis survolé les deux géantes gazeuses. An indirect measurement was required because Voyager 1's plasma spectrometer had stopped working in 1980. Since Voyager 1 blasted off in 1977, it has skirted past the kaleidoscopic clouds of Jupiter and the icy rings of Saturn. Voyager 2 launched on Aug. 20, 1977, and Voyager 1 launched about two weeks later, on Sept. 5. However, until September 12, 2013, it was still an open question as to whether the new region was interstellar space or an unknown region of the Solar System. Since then, these spacecraft have continued to travel farther away from us. The first finder chart has a field of view of 50 degrees, while the second one has a field of view of 10 degrees. Voyager 1 discovered a thin ring around Jupiter and two new Jovian moons: Thebe and Metis. Determines the origin and acceleration process, life history, and dynamic contribution of interstellar cosmic rays, the nucleosynthesis of elements in cosmic-ray sources, the behavior of. Voyager 1 reached a distance of 135 AU from the Sun on May 18, 2016. Februar 2009 aus drei verschie­denen Perspek­tiven Sonnensystem und der inter­stellare Raum bis Alpha Centauri – Größenver­hältnisse in logarithmischer Skala. [59][60] On this date, the spacecraft was approximately 116 AU or 17.3 billion kilometers (10.8 billion miles) from the Sun. Voyager 2 also took pictures of Uranus and Neptune. By comparison the diameter of the full Moon is about Voyager 1 and 2 also discovered active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io, and much more. Soon afterwards its cameras were deactivated to conserve energy and computer resources for other equipment. At the same time, in late August, there was a dramatic drop in collisions with low-energy particles, which are thought to originate from the Sun.[74]. Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979. It is the only spacecraft to have visited either of these two ice giant planets. Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists used the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause, the boundary at which the solar wind transitions into the interstellar medium. En 2012, Voyager 1 a pénétré l’espace interstellaire. "[100] In 300,000 years it will pass within less than 1 light year of the M3V star TYC 3135-52-1. Preceeded by the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions, Voyager 1 and 2 were to make studies of Jupiter and Saturn, their satellites, and their magnetospheres as well as studies of the interplanetary medium. [66] Voyager 1 had reported a marked increase in its detection of charged particles from interstellar space, which are normally deflected by the solar winds within the heliosphere from the Sun. [39], Because observations of Titan were considered vital, the trajectory chosen for Voyager 1 was designed around the optimum Titan flyby, which took it below the south pole of Saturn and out of the plane of the ecliptic, ending its planetary science mission. This means that at voyager it is only 1/(122*122) = 0.007% as bright. By 2080, it will have 42.04% left. Techniquement identique à Voyager 1, Voyager 2 a été lancée sur une trajectoire plus lente et plus courbée, ce qui a permis de la maintenir dans le plan de l'écliptique (où se trouvent les planètes du Système solaire). [4], Voyager 1 has three radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) mounted on a boom. Les trajectoires suivies par les deux sondes jumelles furent si précisément ca… After the first roll the spacecraft had no problem in reorienting itself with Alpha Centauri, Voyager 1's guide star, and it resumed sending transmissions back to Earth. [26] The power output of the RTGs declines over time due to the 87.7-year half-life of the fuel and degradation of the thermocouples, but the craft's RTGs will continue to support some of its operations until 2025. [81] Each year Voyager 1 increases its lead over Voyager 2. [69][80] Though it is not heading towards any particular star, in about 40,000 years, it will pass within 1.6 light-years of the star Gliese 445, which is at present in the constellation Camelopardalis and 17.1 light-years from Earth. Elles ont d'abord exploré avec succès toutes les planètes géantes de notre système solaire : Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus et Neptune. Some other scientists expressed doubt, discussed in the journal Nature of November 6, 2003. Simulated view of the Voyager probes relative to the Solar System and heliopause on August 2, 2018. Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory believe that Voyager 1 entered the termination shock in February 2003. Utilized a two-camera system (narrow-angle/wide-angle) to provide images of Jupiter, Saturn and other objects along the trajectory. La Voyager 1 è ancora funzionante ed è l'oggetto costruito dall'uomo più distante dalla Terra avendo superato la sonda Pioneer 10. [6], On December 1, 2011, it was announced that Voyager 1 had detected the first Lyman-alpha radiation originating from the Milky Way galaxy. [50] This marks the point where the solar wind slows to subsonic speeds. The inner edge of the stagnation region is located approximately 113 AU from the Sun. [29][30], For more details on the Voyager space probes' identical instrument packages, see the separate article on the overall Voyager Program. REAL astronomy for all ages! Will no longer be able to power even a single instrument. [17], Voyager 1 was constructed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Position und Kurs von Voyager 1 (rot) und Voyager 2 am 15. Utilizes a sweep-frequency radio receiver to study the radio-emission signals from Jupiter and Saturn. The image below shows Voyager 1 being propelled into space by a Titan IIIE lift vehicle. Voyager 2 was still detecting outward flow of solar wind at that point but it was estimated that in the following months or years it would experience the same conditions as Voyager 1. [73]), In late 2012, researchers reported that particle data from the spacecraft suggested that the probe had passed through the heliopause. Voyager 1 encountered Saturn in November 1980, with the closest approach on November 12, 1980, when the space probe came within 124,000 kilometers (77,000 mi) of Saturn's cloud-tops. Voyager set to enter interstellar space from 3c1703fe8d.site.internapcdn.net [24] Signals from Voyager 1 take over 20 hours to reach Earth. The satellite industry has seen a resurgence over the past few years, and is now in a prime position to play a key role in meeting the ever-growing market demands, such as 5G backhaul and the Internet of Things (IoT). Both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 have reached 'Interstellar space' and each continue their unique journey through the Universe. [101], Each Voyager space probe carries a gold-plated audio-visual disc, should the spacecraft ever be found by intelligent life forms from other planetary systems. The celestial coordinates, magnitude, distances and speed are updated in real time and are computed using high quality data sets provided by the JPL Horizons ephemeris service Termination of Data Tape Recorder (DTR) operations (limited by ability to capture 1.4 kbit/s data using a 70 m/34 m antenna array; this is the minimum rate at which the DTR can read out data). J’ai deux choses à … Voyager 2 est une sonde spatiale relativement lourde qui pèse 815 kilogrammes au départ de la Terre.C'est une copie de Voyager 1 à quelques détails près. [69][80], In October 2020, astronomers reported a significant unexpected increase in density in the space beyond the Solar System as detected by the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 space probes. [13], In the 1960s, a Grand Tour to study the outer planets was proposed which prompted NASA to begin work on a mission in the early 1970s. Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets.A part of the Voyager program, it was launched 16 days before its twin, Voyager 1, on a trajectory that took longer to reach Jupiter and Saturn but enabled further encounters with Uranus and Neptune. Since the 1990s, most space probes have been equipped with completely autonomous cameras. This failure meant that termination shock detection would have to be inferred from the data from the other instruments on board. [9][10] Two years later, Voyager 1 began experiencing a third "tsunami wave" of coronal mass ejections from the Sun, that has continued to at least December 15, 2014, further confirming that the probe is indeed in interstellar space. Discover the vessel's particulars, including capacity, machinery, photos and ownership. Fractured 'wispy terrain' on Dione's trailing hemisphere. Startlingly realistic! J’ai deux choses à … This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 20:47. Ganymede's tectonically disrupted surface, marked with bright impact sites, from 253,000 km. @media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}, Gold-Plated Record is attached to Voyager 1, Edward C. Stone, former director of NASA JPL, standing in front of a Voyager spacecraft model, Location of the scientific instruments indicated in a diagram, The Voyager 1 probe was launched on September 5, 1977, from Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, aboard a Titan IIIE launch vehicle.
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