Tweets may be politically and emotionally satisfying for Ministers and supporters but, they do nothing to actually change the lives of Saudis, which ostensibly, is the goal of Ottawa’s human rights policies. Saudi Arabia has expelled the Canadian ambassador and suspended new trade and investment with Ottawa after Canada’s foreign ministry urged … Le Yémen, pour sa part, a une ambassade à Ottawa. It’s been nearly two years since an ill-conceived tweet and Saudi Arabia’s massive over-reaction to it upended Canada-Saudi relations in August 2018. Saudi Arabia’s decision to effectively downgrade diplomatic ties with Canada, cut cultural/student contacts and freeze commercial ties was not pre-meditated. Most importantly, the panel will discuss if a multilateral security dialogue in the Persian Gulf region, proposed by some regional actors, can help reduce tensions among regional foes and produce sustainable peace and development for the region. From a broader geopolitical perspective, with the need to secure its energy imports, China is also expected to increase its footprint in the region and influence the mentioned challenges. Les relations bilatérales entre le Canada et l’Arabie saoudite comportent des intérêts communs sur bon nombre de questions relatives à la paix et à la sécurité, notamment la sécurité énergétique, les affaires humanitaires (y compris les réfugiés) et la lutte contre le terrorisme. As the global power structure continues to shift, it is essential to analyze the future of the US regional presence under the Biden administration, explore the emerging global rivalry with Russia and China, and at last, investigate the implications of such competition for peace and security in the Middle East. L’Arabie saoudite est le premier exportateur de pétrole au monde. This memo provides an update on the Department’s assessment of export permits to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The relationship between Canada and Saudi Arabia is cordial but limited. OTTAWA/RIYADH/DUBAI (Reuters) - For years, Canadian pressure on human rights in Saudi Arabia had elicited no more than a standard rejection. The purpose of Canada’s diplomacy is simple — influence the behaviour of other countries and advance the interests of Canadians. The countries share important economic ties, with Saudi Arabia representing Canada's second largest trading partner in the Middle East. In 2016, Canada launched an ambitious five-year “Middle East Engagement Strategy” (2016-2021), committing to investing CA$3.5 billion over five years to help establish the necessary conditions for security and stability, alleviate human suffering and enable stabilization programs in the region. That doesn’t require sacrificing Canadian principles. Notable developments include the United States gradual withdrawal from the region, rapprochement between Israel and some GCC states through the Abraham Accords and the rise of Chinese and Russian regional engagement. Le Canada cherche néanmoins à diversifier ses relations avec le royaume saoudien. They tick brand boxes in a search for “Likes”. On the other hand, with international terrorist networks and intense regional rivalry in the Middle East, it is impractical to discuss peace and security without addressing terrorism and the arms race in the region. Secondly, the panel will discuss what programs and initiatives Canada can introduce to further build on the renewed strategy. Official relations. The former is a member of the treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), while the latter has refused to sign the international agreement. In 2000, Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien made a state visit to Saudi Arabia. Canada and the Great Power Triangle in the 2020s, A Better Arena for Competition: Climate—Why China and the United States Should Compete for Setting New CO2 Reduction Targets, China’s Development: Its Impact on the World and Canada-China Relations, China’s Belt and Road Initiative and its Impact on North Atlantic Interests | Dr. Christopher Mott, February 24 Panel: Assessing Canada-China Relations – Challenges and Opportunities, The Future of Canada-US Relations after the 2020 US Presidential Elections, Beirut Explosion: How Canada Can Help Lebanon, Coronavirus: Why Canada Must Recalibrate its Foreign Aid Policy, Canada must remain pragmatic with China amid COVID-19, Panel Discussion: The Future of Canada-China Relations. En Arabie saoudite, le Canada est représenté par l’ambassade du Canada à Riyad. There is a way out of this, but it won’t be easy or entirely comfortable. The Canada Saudi Relationship The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a large, growing G20 economy that is undergoing rapid development, and with a young demographic and a growing middle class, has large and growing needs for goods, services and infrastructure (it is the world's 21st largest importer), and the means to pay for it (reserves of over $700 billion). A diplomatic rift has opened between Canada and Saudi Arabia after a Canadian government minister's public criticism of policies that the Saudis consider a matter of internal security. The relationship increased in February 2014 with the purchase of C$15 billion worth of Canadian arms by Saudi Arabia. You can reach us by email: As a result of the deterioration in relations between Canada and KSA, the conflict and resulting humanitarian crisis in Yemen, and the Khashoggi killing, the Government has been re-evaluating Canada’s foreign, defence and security policies towards KSA. The Germans and the Swedes found themselves on the outs with Riyadh not so long ago following critical comments about Saudi Arabia by Ministers in their countries. It’s been nearly two years since an ill-conceived tweet and Saudi Arabia’s massive over-reaction to it upended Canada-Saudi relations in August 2018. In this respect, we will discuss the Biden team’s new approach vis-à-vis Iran, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Israel. The Saudi government appeared to take immediate offence. En ce qui a trait aux échanges commerciaux, l’Arabie saoudite est actuellement le deuxième marché d’exportation en importance du Canada dans la région. Le Royaume demeure une source importante d’étudiants étrangers au Canada. It is cordial in that the two cooperate on shared interests while they usually ensure that disagreements maintain a low profile. info@peacediplomacy.org. In August 2018, the relationship between Canada and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia appeared to break down in a most public and modern way: over Twitter. They realized that to do everything they wanted to do, including on human rights, they needed to be playing at full diplomatic strength. Canada’s determination to stand its ground and absorb the costs won it plaudits from human rights constituencies at home and abroad. Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation, bituminous substances and mineral waxes account for 95 per cent of total imports from Saudi Arabia, totalling about US$1.9 billion in 2017. Currently, the two nations are strategic allies and partners. Dennis Horak, Former Canadian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have imported billions of both Western and Russian-made weapons and funded militant groups across the region, intending to contain their regional adversaries, particularly Iran. Saudi Arabia is Canada's largest trade partner among the seven countries of the Arabian Peninsula, totalling more than $2,000,000,000 in trade in 2005, nearly double its value in 2002. Bill Law is a Middle East analyst. The success of these and other Educational reforms will be a key element in the transformation of Saudi society over the longer term. * Si vous avez besoin d'un plugiciel ou d'un logiciel tiers pur accéder a ce ficher, veuillez consultez la section formats de rechange de notre page aide. Des milliers de Canadiens figurent parmi les quelque deux millions de musulmans qui font le hajj annuel (ou pèlerinage) à La Mecque. Saudi Arabia freezes trade relations with Canada Canadian ambassador given 24 hours to leave Riyadh, Bahrain says it supports Saudi decision Published: August 06, 2018 07:12 Gulf News Report The Government had issued similar – if less incendiary – tweets in the past (as had other countries) with little blowback. While the international community is concerned with Iran’s nuclear program, Saudi Arabia has moved forward with developing its own nuclear program, and independent studies show that Israel has longed possessed dozens of nuclear warheads. One Saudi graduate from St. Mary’s, for example, returned home and started a very successful company devoted solely to facilitating the entry of Saudi women into the workforce. These students are no longer coming. While such communities are often underrepresented in the Canadian political process, they are significantly impacted by different social, political, and economic developments in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia wagered that the symbolic message of directing its fury at Canada outweighs the necessary downturn in relations with that country. This panel will primarily discuss the implications of the ongoing arms race in the region and the role of Western powers and multilateral organizations in facilitating trust-building security arrangements among regional stakeholders to limit the proliferation of arms across the Middle East. Meanwhile, Russia and China have significantly maintained and even expanded their regional activities. – Hon. These two examples may lack the pizazz of a widely shared social media post, but they had a practical value on the ground that no tweet could ever hope to match. Erica Di Ruggiero: Director of Centre for Global Health, University of Toronto, Reyhana Patel: Head of Communications & Government Relations, Islamic Relief Canada, Amir Barmaki: Former Head of UN OCHA in Iran, Catherine Gribbin: Senior Legal Advisor for International and Humanitarian Law, Canadian Red Cross. Canada has reportedly made efforts to repair the relationship, but with little success to date. This panel will primarily discuss the implications of the ongoing arms race in the region and the role of Western powers and multilateral organizations in facilitating trust-building security arrangements among regional stakeholders to limit the proliferation of arms across the Middle East. Saudi Arabia said it will continue to ratchet up pressure on Canada for criticizing the recent arrests of women activists, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau upheld his stance on human rights. On one hand, the Kremlin has maintained its military presence in Syria, and on the other hand, China has signed an unprecedented 25-year strategic agreement with Iran. Justin Trudeau, Canada’s prime minister, said Canada was continuing to engage diplomatically and politically with Saudi Arabia. But for some within and outside Government, the bilateral derailment provided an opportunity for Canada to underscore its willingness to pay the price to defend its principles and values. Le gouvernement saoudien joue un rôle … Economic relations. In this evolving landscape, Western powers will be compelled to redefine their strategic priorities and adjust their policies with the new realities in the region. Luciano Zaccara: Assistant Professor, Qatar University, Dania Thafer: Executive Director, Gulf International Forum, Kayhan Barzegar: Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Science and Research Branch of Azad University, Barbara Slavin: Director of Iran Initiative, Atlantic Council, Sanam Shantyaei: Senior Journalist at France24 & host of Middle East Matters. l’Arabie saoudite est actuellement le deuxième marché d’exportation en importance du Canada dans la région, section formats de rechange de notre page aide, Faire des affaires avec l'Arabie Saoudite. Chrystia Freeland during the Munich Security Conference 2018. Targeting a G-7 country in such a high-profile, over-the-top manner would ensure that that message would resonate widely. Fueled by government incompetence and foreign interventions, terrorist insurgencies have imposed severe humanitarian and economic costs on the region. Le Canada continue d'appeler toutes les parties au conflit à respecter leurs obligations en vertu du droit international humanitaire. Les intérêts commerciaux et économiques demeurent au premier plan des relations bilatérales du Canada avec l’Arabie saoudite. Normal diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia allowed Canada to play a supportive role in these reform efforts, both directly and indirectly. Saudi Arabia’s decision to effectively downgrade diplomatic ties with Canada, cut cultural/student contacts and freeze commercial ties was not pre-meditated. Another, more direct, example of Canadian support for change was the contribution Canada was making to teacher training as part of a broader Saudi initiative to reform the way their sclerotic school system functions. Tweets preach to a choir. Plus de 15,000 Saoudiens étudient au Canada, notamment 800 médecins résidents et spécialistes qui offrent ainsi leurs soins à la population canadienne. Le Canada est représenté au Yémen par son ambassade à Riyad, en Arabie saoudite. On the other hand, with international terrorist networks and intense regional rivalry in the Middle East, it is impractical to discuss peace and security without addressing terrorism and the arms race in the region. Dennis Horak served as Canadian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Yemen, and former Head of Mission in Iran. In this case, however, Canada’s penchant for being seen to be on the “right side” with a tweet undermined the Government’s ability to actually have a meaningful impact. and more specifically, how Canada can utilize its policy instruments to more effectively deal with the increasing influx of refugees from the Middle East. The emerging regional order in West Asia will have wide-ranging implications for global security. Despite their dissatisfaction with Canada’s neglect of the relationship and Ottawa’s singular focus on human rights, the Saudi-Canada relationship … The Western powers have failed to effectively manage the increasing threat of proliferation in the Middle East. In the latest development, during the meeting of the Global Coalition against ISIS, Minister of Foreign Affairs Marc Garneau announced more than $43.6 million in Peace and Stabilization Operations Program funding for 11 projects in Syria and Iraq. “We have respect for … Saudi Canada Trade Relation: So far this year, Canada has exported C$1.4 billion ($1.08 billion) in merchandise goods to Saudi Arabia and imported C$2 billion in imports, leaving it with a cumulative year-to-date trade deficit with the kingdom of about C$640 million, according to Statistics Canada data. Many took the lessons they learned here to work as agents of change back in the Kingdom. It will take a level of political commitment and sustained engagement – at the most senior levels – that may not be entirely popular among the constituencies who cheered Canada’s “principled” stand and continue to champion the idea of “ghosting” the Kingdom. Relations between Canada and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are interesting. Meanwhile, key regional actors, including Qatar, Iraq, and Oman, have engaged in backchannel efforts to bring Iran and Saudi Arabia to the negotiating table. CJPME: Ottawa Should End Paradoxical Arms Deal with Saudis Montreal, October 25, 2018 — Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (CJPME) calls on Canada to end, once and for all, its arms trade with Saudi Arabia. On the contrary, it means putting Canada back in a position to actually be able to pursue them and to have an impact – however small – beyond the easily ignored hectoring from the social media sidelines that seems to pass for effective diplomacy these days. A dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia that started with a tweet escalated to an all-out slanging match that has all but severed relations between the two countries entirely. The Biden administration has begun re-engaging Iran on the nuclear dossier, an initiative staunchly opposed by Israel, while also taking a harder line on Saudi Arabia’s intervention in Yemen. Oil will not be impacted. While the United States continues to pull back from certain regional conflicts, reflected by the Biden administration’s decision to halt American backing for Saudi Arabia’s intervention in Yemen and the expected withdrawal from Afghanistan, US troops continue to be stationed across the region. L’Arabie saoudite est un chef de file des mondes arabe et musulman et le gardien des deux mosquées saintes (La Mecque et Médina). Meanwhile, regional actors have engaged in an unprecedented pursuit of arms accumulation. Les relations bilatérales entre le Canada et l’Arabie saoudite comportent des intérêts communs sur bon nombre de questions relatives à la paix et à la sécurité, notamment la sécurité énergétique, les affaires humanitaires (y compris les réfugiés) et la lutte contre le terrorisme. While these challenges pose serious risks to Canadian security, Ottawa will also have the opportunity to limit such risks and prevent a spillover effect vis-à-vis effective humanitarian initiatives in the region.
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