The book fair is held annually in early December. "[80], Terrorist activities have persisted from 2004 to the present day. Jeddah police received 11,000 phone calls on 911 from people enquiring about alternative roads and weather conditions. Bryson et Ibn Sinâ (trad. Moroccan Rihab Sadik Contributes to NASA’s ISS Crew Launch to Space, Rabat – Rihab Sadik, 27, attended the launching of t. he International Space Station (ISS) crew members who went on a spacewalk last Friday to repair the space station’s old batteries. da] ), è una città nella regione dell'Hejaz dell'Arabia Saudita e centro commerciale del paese. King Road Tower is a commercial and office building, the external walls of which are used to show commercials. In November 2016, KBRwyle, a global government services business recruited. Built-in 1983 and believed to be the highest tower in Saudi Arabia during the 1980s, with a height of over 235 m (771 ft), the National Commercial Bank was Saudi Arabia's first bank. [37], Jeddah Season is a part of the Saudi government's Saudi Seasons initiatives that aims at launching a high-level tourism activities in Saudi Arabia. Browse by Name. Days immediately preceding and following the holy days are particularly noisome and cost hundreds of thousands many hours because of traffic jams. Â. As a result, Jeddah came under the sway of the Al-Saud dynasty in December 1925. There are no historical records that detail the Ikhshidid rule of Hejaz. [7] The tomb was sealed with concrete by religious authorities in 1975 due to some Muslims praying at the site. In his book, Revolt in the Desert, Jeddah is spelled in three different ways on the first page alone.[10]. Jeddah became a direct Ottoman Eyalet, while the remaining Hejaz under Sharif Barakat II became a Vassal state to the Ottoman Empire 8 years after the Siege of Jeddah in 1517. This is the headquarters of the metropolitan area of Jeddah. Rabat – Rihab Sadik, 27, attended the launching of the International Space Station (ISS) crew members who went on a spacewalk last Friday to repair the space station’s old batteries. It contains many upscale departments and high fashion brands stores as well as boutiques. Sculptures include works by Jean/Hans Arp, César Baldaccini, Alexander Calder, Henry Moore, Joan Miró and Victor Vasarely. [13], Jeddah first achieved prominence around AD 647, when the third Muslim Caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan, turned it into a port making it the port of Makkah instead of Al Shoaib port southwest of Mecca.[14]. Some of the other consulates present include, countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League states. [48], Within a defensive wall that was built during Ottoman rule, the old city of Jeddah, Al-Balad, was divided into districts, or Haras, where business and trade centred around traditional souks, or market places, and khans, covered markets that were generally connected to shops.[49]. Analyses. A house-by-house survey of the old districts was made in 1979, showing that some 1000 traditional buildings still existed, though the number of structures with great historic value was far less. Ahmed Al-Jazzar, the Ottoman military man mainly known for his role in the Siege of Acre, spent the earlier part of his career at Jeddah. [citation needed], Madinah Road is a historically significant street in Jeddah. [80] Closed-circuit video feeds documented that the Saudi security personnel assigned to protect the facility fled when the vehicle holding the terrorists pulled up to the front gate and ran past the Delta barrier. [71] After the airport became defunct, the area was redeveloped for housing.[72]. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As a result, Jeddah contains a large number of modern open-air sculptures and works of art, typically situated in roundabouts, making the city one of the largest open-air art galleries in the world. Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, located just 65 kilometres (40 mi) to the east, while Medina, the second-holiest city, is located 360 kilometres (220 mi) to the north. 21577), Cultural projects and foundations with a branch in Jeddah, Harrat Al-Mathloum (District of the Wronged). Jayussi, Salma; Manṣūr Ibrāhīm Ḥāzimī; ʻIzzat ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd Khaṭṭāb, Leaflet for Khuzam Palace Jeddah, Deputy Ministry of Antiquities & Museums. Al-Mia'mar Mosque An old mosque built in the 17th century. [78] Jeddah's main highways run parallel to each other. 11:15-11:30 Actinide chemistry and thermodynamics â a key contribution to nuclear waste disposal safety. de l'arabe par Youssef Seddik), Éloge du commerce, Tunis, MédiaCom, 1994. Moroccan scientist Kamal Oudrhirhi, head of NASA’s Planetary Studies Department, contributed to several NASA projects including the InSight Mars project. Since the 7th century, Jeddah has hosted millions of Muslim pilgrims from all over the world on their way to Hajj. From the 7th century AD, it was established as a major port for Indian Ocean trade routes, channeling goods to Mecca. NASA’s Planetary Studies Department, contributed to several NASA projects including the InSight Mars project. Paul Henry. Their main dish is broasted (broiled and roasted) chicken, commonly known by Jeddawis as "Broast", and a variety of seafood. ; Pour les articles sur les personnes portant ces prénoms, consulter la liste générée automatiquement. 11:00-11:15 XPS for Chemical- and Charge-Sensitive. Å efik Süzer. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mirocem). The library is divided into three branches (men's, women's, and children's). Two other assailants were subsequently identified by the Saudi authorities as residents of Jeddah's Al-Jamia suburb and other slums on Saudi Arabia's increasingly urbanised west coast. [95] 3 deaths were also reported. In 1517, the Ottoman Turks conquered the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria, during the reign of Selim I.[17]. Jeddah ( English: / dʒ ɛ d ə / JED -ə ), scritto anche Jedda , Jiddah o Gedda ( / dʒ ɪ d ə / JID -ə ; arabo : جدة , romanizzati : Gedda , pronuncia Hejazi: [dʒɪd. Jeddah was independently ranked fourth in the Africa – Mid-East region in terms of innovation in 2009 in the Innovation Cities Index. This was evidenced by the Battle of Diu. [63] The medium of instruction in both public and private schools is typically Arabic, with emphasis on English as a second language. Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri accordingly fitted out a fleet of 50 vessels under the Governor of Jeddah, Hussein the Kurd (aka. Before King Abdulaziz Airport opened in 1981, Kandara Airport served Jeddah. Highway 40, which begins in Jeddah, connects the city to Mecca, Riyadh and Dammam on the east coast. Internet blogs specifically informative of the locality are abundant in Jeddah, catering mostly to the widespread expatriate population. On 17 November 2015, heavy floods affected the city. Located in the south and is also named after its orientation, its landmarks include: Located in the southwest, some of its landmarks are: Founded by Sheikh Abdul Raouf Khalil in 1996, this museum not only presents the rich Islamic cultural heritage of the city but also its preislamic history that goes back to 2500 years; it traces the various civilizations that inhabited the region. Given the city's close proximity to the Red Sea, fishing and seafood dominate the food culture unlike other parts of the country. The Gate of Sharif faced south. [32] Other local fast food restaurants have sprung up, like Al Tazaj, which serves seasoned grilled chicken (called Farooj) and a side of Tahina with onion and spices. The Umayyads inherited the entire Rashidun Caliphate including Hejaz and ruled from 661AD to 750AD. It handles the majority of Saudi Arabia's commercial movement. Languages. It has been renamed "Prince Mohammad bin Abdul Aziz Road" by the government, but this official name is not widely used. It also has many fine dining options. [citation needed], Most citizens are Sunni Muslims. In 2017 Jeddah seaport handled 4,309,765 TEUs and in the year 2018 handled 4,215,248 TEUs. In 750, in the Abbasid Revolution, the Abbasids successfully took control of almost the whole Umayyad Empire, excluding Morocco (Maghrib) and Spain (Al-Andalus). The Saudi Gazette reports that there is a plan in the works to tackle the traffic issue. The more common account has it that the name is derived from جدة Jaddah, the Arabic word for "grandmother". Italian, French, and American restaurants are also to be found. Known Locations: Arlington TX, 76010, Arlington TX 76014 Possible Relatives: Elameen Ahmed, Rihab Elameen Ahmed Taha. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, the old Jeddah airport experienced heavy congestions, especially during Hajj seasons. Según la creencia popular oriental, la Tumba de Eva , considerada la abuela de la humanidad, se encuentra en Jeddah. The palace lies south of the old walled city and was constructed under the supervision of the engineer Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden. List of World Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, Jeddah Regional Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, too many section headers dividing up its content, tallest building or structure in the world, List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, University of Business and Technology (UBT), Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, École Française Internationale de Djeddah, International Philippine School in Jeddah, "population of the administrative region of Makkah", "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council", "2thinknow Innovation Cities™ Emerging 11 Index 2009 - Middle East, Africa and Former USSR States | 2009", "Preserving Jeddah's Historic Buildings. [69], King Fahd Public Library was built over an area of 17,000 square metres (180,000 sq ft) within the main Campus of King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Jeddah. Jeddah is served by four major Arabic-language newspapers, Asharq Al-Awsat, Al Madina, Okaz, and Al Bilad, as well as two major English-language newspapers, the Saudi Gazette and Arab News. Traces of early activity in the area are testified by some Thamudi scripts that were excavated in Wadi Briman (وادي بريمان), east of the city, and Wadi Boweb (وادي بويب), northwest of the city. [88], On 25 November 2009, heavy floods affected the city and other areas of Makkah Province. Born in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Sadik Hadzovic experienced a tough childhood. Air pollution is a problem for Jeddah, particularly on hot summer days. Yassine Essid), Penser l'économique, Tunis, MédiaCom, 1995, 95 p. Grilled meat dishes such as shawarma, kofta, and kebab have a good market in Jeddah. Prior to the construction of a waste treatment plant, Jeddah's wastewater was disposed of by either discharge into the sea or via absorption into deep underground pits. [citation needed]. Much of the seafront, however, is considered to be safe and clean. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [citation needed]. It is open for public access and allows the borrowing of books after requesting a library card. [86], Roads and highways within and exiting the city are frequently clogged with traffic. Apart from this, many imports into the city were destined for further transit to the Suez, Africa, or Europe. There are at least two explanations for the etymology of the name Jeddah, according to Jeddah Ibn Al-Qudaa'iy, the chief of the Quda'a clan. After 1963, the palace was used as a royal guest house; since 1995, it has housed the Regional Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography. [8], The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and other branches of the British government formerly used the older spelling of "Jedda", contrary to other English-speaking usages, but in 2007, it changed to the spelling "Jeddah". Ramboll has acted as Environmental Consultant on the Jeddah Environmental Impact Assessment as well as the Jeddah Environmental Social Masterplan.[79]. Jeddah (English: /ˈdʒɛdə/ JED-ə), also spelled Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda (/ˈdʒɪdə/ JID-ə; Arabic: جِدَّة‎, romanized: Jidda, Hejazi pronunciation: [ˈdʒɪd.da]), is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia and the country's commercial center. Even though the Portuguese were successfully repelled from the city, fleets in the Indian Ocean were at their mercy. Contribute to twocarlo/sample development by creating an account on GitHub. The Portuguese soldiers' cemetery can still be found within the old city today and is referred to as the site of the Christian Graves.[19]. It is the 100th largest city in the world by land area. [37] It is the second largest book fair in Saudi Arabia,[38] and it was first held in 2015. Is a new stadium launched in 2014, located north of Jeddah, is used mostly for football, reaching a full capacity of 62,241 spectators. [61][62], As of 2005[update], Jeddah had 849 public and private schools for male students and another 1,179 public and private schools for female students. In Jeddah in 1750, he killed some seventy rioting nomads in retaliation for the killing of his commander, Abdullah Beg, earning him the nickname "Jezzar" (butcher). [58], The new waterfront was inaugurated in November 2017, by Makkah Governor, Prince Khaled Al-Faisal. [40] As Saudi Seasons 2019 aims at shedding the light on the diverse Saudi culture and heritage. Located in the downtown district, it boasts of large collection of items and artifacts belonging to the Ottoman Turks and the fishermen tribes who were the first inhabitants of the region.[50]. Souq Al-Jama One of the oldest markets in town. In the 19th century, these seven gates were minimized into four giant gates with four towers. The bank officially began its activities on 20 October 1975. The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, having found his way around the Cape and obtained pilots from the coast of Zanzibar in AD 1497, pushed his way across the Indian Ocean to the shores of Malabar and Calicut, attacked fleets that carried freight and Muslim pilgrims from India to the Red Sea, and struck terror into the surrounding potentates. It emphasises Islamic and Arabic heritage and history of the Kingdom. Sadik received a Bachelor’s degree in science and biomedical engineering from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. On 6 December 2004, a group of five men associated with the terrorist group Al-Qaeda (Al-Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula) conducted a mid-day attack on the U.S. Consulate, which killed five Consulate workers. These include a giant geometry set, a giant bicycle, and a huge block of concrete with several cars protruding from it at odd angles and a monumental sculpture by Aref Rayess called "Swords of God (Soyuf Allah)". [46] Nonetheless, the Old City contributes to Hejazi's cultural identity. The built-up area expanded mainly to the north along the Red Sea coastline, reaching the new airport during the 1990s and since edging its way around it toward the Ob'hur Creek, some 27 km (17 mi) from the old city center.[25]. Established in 1985, the library was officially opened by the King on 27 February 1987. Located in the North East, this district was named after Abdulkarim Al-Barzangi, a Hijazi rebel who was crucified by the Ottomans, some of its landmarks are: Located in the north and named after its orientation, some of its landmarks are: Built by Bakr Basha, the governor of Jeddah in 1735. Built-in 1987, it displays beautiful Islamic architecture and was built by Egyptian architect Abdel Wahed El Wakil.[52]. Soon after, in early 935, the Ikhshidids, the new power in Egypt, took control of the Hejaz region. Summers are also quite steamy, with dew points often exceeding 27 °C (80 °F), particularly in September. The flagpole succeeded Dushanbe Flagpole as the tallest flagpole in the world.[57]. During the oil boom in the late 1970s and 1980s, there was a focused civic effort led by the then city's mayor Mohamed Said Farsi [33][34] to bring art to Jeddah's public areas. La technologie peut être bonne dans certains cas. Okaz and Al-Madina are the primary newspapers of Jeddah and some other Saudi cities, with over a million readers; their focus is mainly local. Sadik Alvidrez, N Zephyr Ct, Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona Other Variation: 6022746716 602-274-0061 Khalie Ayorinde, E Mountainview Ct, Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona Other Variation: 6022740061 King Hussein declared the Kingdom of Hejaz. Koch and Hague completed a seven-hour spacewalk, replacing the six nickel-hydrogen batteries with new lithium-ion batteries to upgrade and maintain the ISS which serves as a space environment research laboratory. Both teams play their league matches at King Abdullah Stadium which is located northern part of Jeddah nearby King Abdelaziz Airport, The city is home to the 2015 Saudi Arabian basketball Champion Al-Ittihad Jeddah, which plays its home games in the Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Basketball Arena.[70]. Motorcycles are rare on the roads, further impacting the traffic patterns. Born in Casablanca, Morocco, in 1992, Sadik moved with her parents to the United States when she was 9 years old. The original plant cannot cope with the amount of waste inundating it daily. Jeddah lies in the Hijazi Tihama (تهامة الحجاز) region which is in the lower Hijaz mountains. King Abdullah Street is one of the most important streets in Jeddah and runs from King Fahd Road by the waterfront in the west of Jeddah to the eastern end of the city. It has many facilities including swimming beaches, huts, floating marina dock, washrooms, restaurants, parks, dancing fountains, playgrounds, and access to wifi. This has been responsible for a large number of sewage tankers. [39] The first version of the season has been held in June–July 2019. It was at Kandara, a neighborhood very near the town center. Rainfall in Jeddah is generally sparse, and usually occurs in small amounts in November and December. In AD 702 Jeddah was briefly occupied by pirates from the Kingdom of Axum. Jeddah has been established as the main city of the historic Hijaz province and a historic port for pilgrims arriving by sea to perform their Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. The Haramain High Speed Rail Project will provide a connection to Mecca and Medina. عرض ملف Salsabil MOUKHTAR الشخصي على LinkedIn، أكبر شبكة للمحترفين في العالم. Saturdays are dedicated to female visitors. [citation needed], The city has over 1,300 mosques. Television stations serving the city area include Saudi TV1, Saudi TV2, Saudi TV Sports, Al Ekhbariya, the ART channels network and hundreds of cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is the largest stadium in Jeddah, and the second-largest in Saudi Arabia. The other gates were the Gate of Al-Bunt, Gate of Al-Sham (also called Gate of Al-Sharaf), and Gate of Medina, facing north. Jeddah is one of Saudi Arabia's primary resort cities and was named a Beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Many goods passing through Jeddah could not even be found in the city or even in Arabia. As of 2005[update], Jeddah also had four Philippine international schools, with two more scheduled to open shortly afterward.[64]. The Islamic Development Bank is a multilateral development financing institution. And it also has the tallest flagpole in the world at a height of 170 m (558 ft). These twin roles saw the city develop into a thriving multicultural centre, characterized by a distinctive architectural tradition, including tower houses built in the late 19th century by the city's mercantile elites, and combining Red Sea coastal coral building traditions with influences and crafts from along the trade routes. Meanwhile, eyewitnesses told local newspaper Arab News that East Jeddah was swamped and floodwater was rushing west towards the Red Sea, turning streets into rivers once again. Jeddah has long been a port city. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Jeddah is served by King Abdulaziz International Airport. Jeddah was soon fortified with a wall, using forced labor, as a harbor of refuge from the Portuguese, allowing Arabia and the Red Sea to be protected. The Jeddah region's distinctive speech pattern is called the Hejazi dialect; it is among the most recognizable accents within the Arabic language. A few months later, Ibn Saud, whose clan originated in the central Nejd province, conquered Medina and Jeddah via an agreement with Jeddans following the Second Battle of Jeddah. Dust storms happen in summer and sometimes in winter, coming from the Arabian Peninsula's deserts or from North Africa. Join Facebook to connect with Shafkat Mahmud Sifat and others you may know. Some were imported from other Saudi regions like Kabsa كَبْسَة from Najd, Arīka عَريكة and Ma'sūb مَعْصُوب from the southern Saudi region. In November 2016, KBRwyle, a global government services business recruited her to become a NASA biomedical controller. In the 19th century, goods such as mother-of-pearl, tortoise shells, frankincense, and spices were routinely exported from the city. Buildings were attacked, hostages taken and used as human shields, and the U.S. and non-U.S. staff were under siege, although the chancery/consular section building itself was never penetrated. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership within Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East. Espace de travail pour la suite des travaux suite au concours d'écriture Projet:Wiki Loves Women : déjà 2 387 biographies de personnalités féminines africaines créées depuis janvier 2016. More than an hour later, Saudi special forces made it through traffic and, along with others from their unit who arrived in a helicopter, fought to retake the compound. [60], This project of developing JW (Jeddah Waterfront) has been awarded as Jeddah Innovation Award of the year 1439H in the field of government innovation, by the province of Jeddah. 3. In 1926, Ibn Saud added the title King of Hejaz to his position of Sultan of Nejd. [18] The Turks also built The Qishla of Jeddah, a small castle for the city soldiers. Alphabetic listing of products currently available from alkitab.com. Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca and Medina, two of the holiest cities in Islam.. A portion of the airport, King Abdullah Air Base, was used by Coalition B-52 heavy bombers during Operation Desert Storm in 1991. [51] The fountain was donated to the City of Jeddah by the late King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, after whom it was named. Al Jawharah Tower is a residential high-rise under construction. However, private religious observance not involving Muslims nor offending public order and morality is tolerated. Money Stock Targeting and Money Supply: An Intertemporal Optimization Approach (with an Application to Canada) ," Journal of Applied Econometrics , John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. [31] The law does not allow other religions' buildings, books, icons and expressions of faith. Five people were electrocuted, two died. Hind Mohamed Ahmed, age 42, Denver, CO 80231 View Full Report. Beit Nasseef By far the most famous site in the old town, it was built in 1881 for Omar Nassif Efendi, governor of Jeddah at the time, and served as the royal residence of, New Al Wurood International School Jeddah [NAWIS], Bangladesh International School Jeddah (BISESJ), Dauha Al Uloom International School (DAUISJ), Jeddah International Turkish School (JITS), Al Mawarid International School Jeddah [AMIS], Bangladesh International School And College (Bangla Section) Jeddah (BISCJ), This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 10:31. Historically, politically and culturally, Jeddah was a major city of Hejaz Vilayet, the Kingdom of Hejaz and other regional political entities according to Hijazi history books. her to become a NASA biomedical controller. Jeddah is located in Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coastal plain (called Tihamah). [40] Most of Jeddah Season's events and activities have been held at King Abdullah Sports City, Jeddah's historical area, Al-Hamra Corniche, and the Jeddah Waterfront. The Revue Neurologique Journal Impact IF 2020-2021 is 1.911. [66], King Abdul Aziz Public Library is a philanthropic institution that was founded and supported by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz, chairman of its board of directors. Another popular fast-food chain is Hot and Crispy, an Arabic franchise popular for their spiced curly fries. The power struggle between the Tulunid Governors and the Abbasids over Hejaz lasted for nearly 25 years, until the Tulunids finally withdrew from Arabia in 900 AD. Two of the terrorists were killed in the final fight, with another dying later in hospital and the final militant being captured alive. The municipality's new building is going to be not only Jeddah's tallest but is also going to dethrone the Burj Khalifa. He wrote the name of the city into his diary as "Jiddah". A set of pronunciation files from the VOA news bureau. de l'arabe par Youssef Seddik), De l'interprétation des rêves, Beyrouth, Éditions AlBouraq, 1993, 648 p. (ISBN 2-84161-012-8).Ibn 'Alî al-Dimashqî (trad. These dishes are found in Lebanese, Syrian, and Turkish restaurants. The Jeddah Seaport is the 32nd busiest seaport in the world as of 2008[update]. it includes a diverse collection of books and reference material classified into three sections to meet the needs and wants of a wide range of readership. On 26 January 2011, again, heavy floods affected the city and other areas of Makkah Province. In late 2011, a storm drainage system was built in the south Jeddah area (similar to that of the Los Angeles storm drain) to reduce the risk of floods. Many are renowned for their preserved Red Sea marine life and offshore coral reefs. [69], Jeddah is the home of the 2 biggest well-known football clubs teams Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah) and Al-Ahli Saudi FC. Streets including Palestine Street, Madinah Road, and Wali Al-Ahad Street were either flooded or jammed with traffic. Jeddah's multi-ethnic citizenry has influenced Jeddah's traditional cuisine. Ecouter gratuitement en streaming et télécharger en MP3 les albums de Amir : Ressources, On verra bien, Ma lumière, Toi, La fête, Addictions (Ultimate Version), Addictions (Deluxe Edition), Tout pass Amir - Ressources Album Complet Sorti Le 2020-10-16 en FRA contient un total de 19 chansons. The structure is that of a book, representing the Quran, sitting on a rehal, or book stand. The circuit is proposed as a street circuit, winding the roads of Jeddah. [12], Excavations in the old city have been interpreted as that Jeddah was founded as a fishing hamlet by the Yemeni Quda'a tribe (Arabic: بني قضاعة‎), who left central Yemen to settle in Makkah after the collapse of Sad (dam) Marib Dam in Yemen in 115 BC. [44][45] Other amateur websites catering to specific topics in the region exist as well. Numbers 0 to 25 contain non-Latin character names. Abstract Book. In 2004 there was an unsuccessful shooting attack on a U.S. Marine visiting the Saudi American Bank and an attempt to simultaneously explode car bombs at Saudi American Bank and Saudi British Bank branches in Jeddah on the anniversary of the 2001 "9-11" terrorist attacks on the U.S.[85] On 26 August 2012, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry announced that terrorists were arrested in Jeddah who had been preparing explosives for attacks within the kingdom. As a result, some untreated sewage is discharged directly into the sea and the entire northern part of the city remains completely unconnected to the sewage system, instead of relying on septic tanks. Since it has been granted UNESCO World Heritage status, in 2014, several traditional buildings have been restored and made open to the public. L’accès à l’information nouvelle et diverse (qui n’est pas dépendante de la ligne éditorial d’un journal possédé par des milliardaires comme c’est toujours le cas en France) est primordial si on veut s’assurer de vivre dans une vrai démocratie saine et une société qui respect les droits humains. 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